Quinta parte / O que urge fazer

5.3 Rumo a Estilos de Vida de 1,5°C

Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia

  1. “Compro, logo existo” Kruger, B., I shop therefore I am, 1987, MoMA, New York, https://www.moma.org/collection/works/64897.

    Segundo a Oxfam, para que a humanidade possa viver bem Gore, T., ‘Confronting carbon inequality: putting justice at the heart of the COVID-19 recovery’, Oxfam International, 21 de Setembro de 2020, https://www.oxfam.org/en/research/confronting-carbon-inequality.

    “os desejos e anseios humanos são incontáveis” Marshall, A., Principles of Economics (London: Macmillan & Co., 1890), book 3, chapter 2.1.

  2. “A produção em massa só é lucrativa” Bernays, E., Propaganda (1928; New York: Ig Publishing, 2005), 84.

    “Somos governados, as nossas mentes são moldadas” Ibid., 37–8.

    “a publicidade não é apenas uma colagem de mensagens” Berger, J., Ways of Seeing (London: BBC and Penguin, 1972), 131.

    entre 2000 e 2014… consumidor médio Remy, N., et al., ‘Style that’s sustainable: a new fast-fashion formula’, McKinsey Sustainability, 20 de Outubro de 2016, https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/style-thats-sustainable-a-new-fast-fashion-formula.

  3. De todas as fibras têxteis produzidas Ellen McArthur Foundation, A New Textiles Economy: Redesigning Fashion’s Future , 2017, https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/a-new-textiles-economy.

    a indústria global da moda produz cerca de 2% da totalidade de emissões de gases com efeito de estufa Sadowski, M., et al., Roadmap to Net Zero: Delivering Science-Based Targets in the Apparel Sector, World Resources Institute working paper, de Novembro de 2021, https://doi.org/10.46830/wriwp.20.00004.

    No sentido de reduzir os impactos ecológicos à escala requerida Akenji, L., et al., 1.5-Degree Lifestyles: Towards a Fair Consumption Space for All, Hot or Cool Institute, de Outubro de 2021, https://hotorcool.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Hot_or_Cool_1_5_lifestyles_FULL_REPORT_AND_ANNEX_B.pdf.

    Há muito que são aplicadas “limitações de escolha” Ibid.

    Em 2019, Amsterdão comprometeu-se a banir Reuters, ‘Amsterdam to ban polluting cars from 2030’, 2 de Maio de 2019, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-netherlands-pollution-amsterdam-idUSKCN1S81XV.

    Em 2021, o governo galês anunciou o congelamento BBC News, ‘Wales transport: freeze on all new road building projects’, 22 de Junho de 2021, https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-57552390; BBC News, ‘France moves to ban short-haul domestic flights’, 12 de Abril de 2021, https://www.bbc. com/news/world-europe-56716708.

  4. Esta política já animou a inovação local Clouse, C., ‘Amsterdam blazes a trail for circular fashion’, GreenBiz, 18 de Novembro de 2021, https://www.greenbiz.com/article/amsterdam-blazes-trail-circular-fashion.

    em Viena, mais de 60% da população vive em habitações sociais Ball, J., ‘“Housing as a basic human right”: the Vienna model of social housing’, New Statesman, 3 de Setembro de 2019, https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight/2019/09/housing-basic-human-right-vienna-model-social-housing.

    O gasto dos Estados Unidos com a saúde por pessoa Wager, E., et al., ‘How does health spending in the U.S. compare to other countries?’, Health System Tracker, 21 de Janeiro de 2022, https://www.healthsystemtracker.org/chart-collection/health-spending-u-s-compare-countries/; Pichler, P. P., et al., ‘International comparison of health care carbon footprints’, Environmental Research Letters, 14 (6), 2019: Article 064004, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab19e1.

    “luxo público e suficiência privada” Monbiot, G., ‘Public luxury for all or private luxury for some: this is the choice’, Guardian, 31 May 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/may/31/private-wealth-labour-common-space.

    “Quando e onde somos excessivos nas nossas vidas” Phillips, A., ‘Insatiable creatures’, Guardian, 8 de Agosto de 2009, https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/aug/08/excess-adam-phillips.

  5. “Apesar da relativa abundância material de que dispomos”  Gerhardt, S., The Selfish Society: How We All Forgot to Love One Another and Made Money Instead (London: Simon and Schuster, 2010), 32–3.

    cinco atos simples que comprovadamente promovem o bem-estar Aked, J., et al., Five Ways to Wellbeing, New Economics Foundation, 22 de Outubro de 2008, https://neweconomics.org/2008/10/five-ways-to-wellbeing.

    Transition Network Transition Network, https://transitionnetwork.org/.

    Take The Jump The Jump, https://takethejump.org/.