Segunda parte / Como o planeta está a mudar

2.11 O Aquecimento dos Oceanos e a Subida do Nível do Mar

Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia

  1. Os gases com efeito de estufa começam a diminuir MacDougall, A. H., et al. ‘Is there warming in the pipeline? A multi-model analysis of the zero emissions commitment from CO2’, Biogeosciences, 17 (11), 2020: 2987–3016, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-2987-2020.

    incrementa a pluviosidade global Pendergrass, A. G., and Knutti, R., ‘The uneven nature of daily precipitation and its change’, Geophysical Research Letters, 45 (21), 2018: 11980–88, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080298.

  2. Até agora, a subida do nível do mar… está de acordo com os dados independentes WCRP Global Sea Level Budget Group, ‘Global sea-level budget 1993–present’, Earth System Science Data, 10 (3), 2018: 1551–90, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1551-2018.

  3. A AMOC é a principal razão Feulner, G., et al., ‘On the origin of the surface air temperature difference between the hemispheres in Earth’s present-day climate’, Journal of Climate, 26 (18) 2013: 7136–50, https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/clim/26/18/jcli-d-12-00636.1.xml.

  4. há sinais de alerta credíveis, com base em dados de observação Boers, N., ‘Observation-based early-warning signals for a collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation’, Nature Climate Change, 11 (8), 2021: 680–88, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01097-4.