Quinta parte / O que urge fazer

5.6 Recordar os Oceanos

Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia

  1. o oceano tem absorvido cerca de 30% do dióxido de carbono National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, ‘Ocean acidification’, 1 de Abril de 2020, https://www.noaa.gov/education/resource-collections/ocean-coasts/ocean-acidification.

    a Recirculação Meridional do Atlântico (AMOC)… tem diminuído Caesar, L., et al., ‘Observed fingerprint of a weakening Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation’, Nature, 556 (7700), 2018: 191–6, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0006-5.

    os ecossistemas e a biodiversidade estão a ser atingidos IPBES, Global Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, ed. E. S. Brondizio et al., 2019, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831673.

  2. O aquecimento do oceano obriga os peixes a fugirem Painel Intergovernamental sobre as Alterações Climáticas, ‘Summary for policymakers’, Global Warming of 1.5°C: An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5°C above Pre-industrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathways, in the Context of Strengthening the Global Response to the Threat of Climate Change, Sustainable Development, and Efforts to Eradicate Poverty, ed. V. Masson-Delmotte et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018), https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/chapter/chapter-3/.

    já não podemos depender do peixe selvagem para alimentar o mundo Food and Agriculture Organization, The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020: Sustainability in Action, 2020, https://doi.org/10.4060/ca9229en.

    Muita desta pesca excessiva é facilitada por subsídios anuais United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, ‘Regulating fisheries subsidies’, https://unctad.org/project/regulating-fisheries-subsidies.

  3. o sector eólico nas regiões costeiras poderá estar a gerar mais de 200 gigawatts Musial, W., et al., Offshore Wind Market Report: 2021 Edition, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, US Department of Energy, de Agosto de 2021, https://www.energy.gov/eere/wind/articles/offshore-wind-market-report-2021-edition-released.

    tem potencial para crescer e transformar-se numa indústria Bjerregaard, R., et al., Seaweed Aquaculture for Food Security, Income Generation and Environmental Health in Tropical Developing Countries, Banco Mundial Group working paper, de Julho de 2016, http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/947831469090666344/Seaweed-aquaculture-for-food-security-income-generation-and-environmental-health-in-Tropical-Developing-Countries.

    até mil milhões de toneladas… de dióxido de carbono que todos os anos é libertado Pendleton L., et al., ‘Estimating global “blue carbon” emissions from conversion and degradation of vegetated coastal ecosystems’, PLOS One, 7 (9), 2012: Article e43542, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043542.