Segunda parte / Como o planeta está a mudar

2.6 O Aquecimento do Árctico e a Corrente de Jacto

Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia

  1. O Árctico está a aquecer rapidamente Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, Arctic Climate Change Update 2021: Key Trends and Impacts. Summary for Policy-makers, 2021, https://www.amap.no/documents/doc/arctic-climate-change-update-2021-key-trends-and-impacts.-summary-for-policy-makers/3508.

  2. o aquecimento desproporcional do Árctico Cohen, J., et al., ‘Warm Arctic episodes linked with increased frequency of extreme winter weather in the United States’, Nature Communications, 9, 2018: Article 869, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-02992-9.

    a corrente de jato… o hemisfério norte Martin, J. E., ‘Recent trends in the waviness of the northern hemisphere wintertime polar and subtropical jets’, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126 (9), 2021: Article e2020JD033668, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033668.

    Steve Vavrus e eu propusemos Francis, J. A., and Vavrus, S. J., ‘Evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in mid-latitudes’, Geophysical Research Letters, 126 (9), 2021: Article e2020JD033668, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033668.

  3. onda de frio extremo… nas regiões centro e sul dos Estados Unidos Cohen J., et al., ‘Linking Arctic variability and change with extreme winter weather in the United States’, Science, 373 (6559), 2021: 1116–21, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abi9167.

    prejudicaram o fornecimento de energia… congelaram as canalizações de água Wikipedia, ‘2021 Texas power crisis’, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Texas_power_crisis.

    Uma nova linha de pesquisa também descobriu uma ligação estival Mann, M. E., et al., ‘Projected changes in persistent extreme summer weather events: the role of quasi-resonant amplification’, Science Advances, 4 (10), 2018: Article eaat3272, https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aat3272.

    A bifurcação tende a ocorrer quando o manto de neve primaveril Rutgers University Global Snow Lab, http://climate.rutgers.edu/snowcover/.