Todas las fuentes en línea se consultaron el
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las subespecies aumentan en […] latitudes altas
Botero, C. A., et al., ‘Environmental harshness is positively correlated with intraspecific divergence in mammals and birds’, Molecular Ecology, 23 (2), 2014: 259–68, https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12572.existen en una banda circumpolar
Wang, J. A., et al., ‘Disturbance suppresses the aboveground carbon sink in North American boreal forests’, Nature Climate Change, 11 (5), 2021: 435–41, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01027-4.367-1.716 gigatoneladas de carbono
Merrill, M. D., et al., Federal Lands Greenhouse Emissions and Sequestration in the United States: Estimates for 2005–14, US Geological Survey scientific investigations report, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20185131.del 8 al 13 por ciento de la superficie de bosque boreal está protegida
Wells J. V., et al., ‘The state of conservation in North America’s boreal forest: issues and opportunities’, Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 3, 2020: artículo 90, https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2020.00090.la mitad de ella está dedicada a la producción de madera
Gauthier, S., et al., ‘Boreal forest health and global change’, Science, 349 (6250), 2015: 819–22, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa9092.Esta cosecha ha reducido de manera significativa la extensión de bosques viejos
Gauthier et al., ‘Boreal forest health and global change’.la explotación maderera ha reducido también la acumulación de carbono por parte de los árboles
Wang et al., ‘Disturbance suppresses the aboveground carbon sink’. -
la zona de bosque boreal está desplazándose hacia el norte
Berner, L. T., and Goetz, S. J., ‘Satellite observations document trends consistent with a boreal forest biome shift’, Global Change Biology, 28 (10), 2022: 3275–92, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16121.todas las poblaciones de caribúes de Canadá
Wells et al., ‘The state of conservation in North America’s boreal forest’.Estos poseen una de las mayors densidades de carbono del mundo
Law, B. E., et al., ‘Land use strategies to mitigate climate change in carbon dense temperate forests’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115 (14), 2018: 3663–8, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1720064115; Keith, H., et al., ‘Re-evaluation of forest biomass carbon stocks and lessons from the world’s most carbon dense forests’, Proceedings National Academy of Sciences, 106 (28), 2009: 11635–40, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0901970106.diversos niveles de dosel arbóreo, son hábitats vitales
Law, B. E., et al., ‘Strategic forest reserves can protect biodiversity and mitigate climate change in the western United States’, Communications Earth and Environment, 2, 2021: artículo 254, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00326-0; Buotte, P. C., et al., ‘Carbon sequestration and biodiversity co-benefits of preserving forests in the western United States’, Ecological Applications, 30 (2), 2020: artículo e02039, https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2039; Keith et al., ‘Re-evaluation of forest biomass carbon stocks’. -
superan siete veces las debidas a todas las causas naturales combinadas
Harris, N. L., et al., ‘Attribution of net carbon change by disturbance type across forest lands of the conterminous United States’, Carbon Balance and Management, 11, 2016: artículo 24, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-016-0066-5.los bosques del hemisferio norte tienden a tener mayores sumideros de carbono
Ciais, P., et al., ‘Empirical estimates of regional carbon budgets imply reduced global soil heterotrophic respiration’, National Science Review, 8 (2), 2021: artículo nwaa145, https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaa145.El potencial de mitigación de las soluciones de gestión de bosques naturales
Griscom, B. W., et al., ‘Natural climate solutions’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114 (44), 2017: 11645–50, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1710465114.En el oeste de EE. UU., los bosques templados […] potencial de mitigación global
Buotte et al., ‘Carbon sequestration and biodiversity co-benefits’; Griscom et al., ‘Natural climate solutions’. -
lo que se traduce en un aumento en la tasa de mortalidad de los árboles
Kurz, W. A., et al., ‘Mountain pine beetle and forest carbon feedback to climate change’, Nature, 452 (7190), 2008: 987–90, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06777.permitió que los escarabajos crucen la divisoria continental
Cullingham, C. I., ed., ‘Mountain pine beetle host-range expansion threatens the boreal forest’, Molecular Ecology, 20 (10), 2011: 2157–71, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05086.xLa protección de los bosques hace que el carbono se quede en ellos
Law et al., ‘Strategic forest reserves can protect biodiversity’; Law et al., ‘Land use strategies to mitigate climate change’.Si queremos mitigar el cambio climático
Pörtner, H. O., et al., IPBES–IPCC Co-sponsored Workshop Report on Biodiversity and Climate Change, Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services y Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2021, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4782538.