Toutes les sources numériques ont été consultées le
-
Le PIB est étroitement lié à la consommation d’énergie et des ressources
Wiedmann, T. O., et al., ‘The material footprint of nations’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112 (20), 2015: 6271–6, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1220362110; Steinmann, Z. J. N., et al., ‘Resource footprints are good proxies of environmental damage’, Environmental Science and Technology, 51 (11), 2017: 6360–66, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b00698.notre consommation de ressources […] double de ce qui est viable
Bringezu, S., ‘Possible target corridor for sustainable use of global material resources’, Resources, 4 (1), 2015: 25–54, https://doi.org/10.3390/resources4010025.les pays des Nords sont responsables de 92 % de toutes les émissions
Hickel, J., ‘Quantifying national responsibility for climate breakdown: an equality-based attribution approach for carbon dioxide emissions in excess of the planetary boundary’, Lancet Planetary Health, 4 (9), 2020: e399–e404, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30196-0.les pays riches dépendent d’une immense appropriation nette
Hickel, J., et al., ‘Imperialist appropriation in the world economy: drain from the Global South through unequal exchange, 1990–2015’, Global Environmental Change, 73, 2022: Article 102467, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102467. -
rien ne montre que la croissance peut être complètement dissociée
Hickel, J., and Kallis, G., ‘Is green growth possible?’, New Political Economy, 25 (4), 2020: 469–86, https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2019.1598964; Vadén, T., et al., ‘Decoupling for ecological sustainability: a categorisation and review of research literature’, Environmental Science and Policy, 112, 2020: 236–44, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.06.016; Haberl, H., et al., ‘A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part II: synthesizing the insights’, Environmental Research Letters, 15 (6), 2020: Article 065003, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab842a.Ces conclusions ont été confirmées à plusieurs reprises par les scientifiques
Haberl et al., ‘A systematic review of the evidence’; Vadén et al., ‘Decoupling for ecological sustainability’.« il est trompeur de mettre en œuvre une politique de croissance »
Ward, J. D., et al., ‘Is decoupling GDP growth from environmental impact possible?’, PLOS One, 11 (10), 2016: Article e0164733, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164733.la croissance sous-entend une augmentation de la demande énergétique
Hickel, J., et al., ‘Urgent need for post-growth climate mitigation scenarios’, Nature Energy, 6 (8), 2021: 766–8, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-021-00884-9.il est possible de subvenir à des besoins humains […] beaucoup moins d’énergie
Millward-Hopkins, J., et al., ‘Providing decent living with minimum energy: a global scenario’, Global Environmental Change, 65, 2020: Article 102168, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102168; Jackson, T., Prosperity without Growth: Foundations for the Economy of Tomorrow (Abingdon: Routledge, 2017). -
la décroissance. Ce concept appelle à une baisse programmée
Hickel, J., Less Is More: How Degrowth Will Save the World(London: William Heinemann, 2020).