Toutes les sources numériques ont été consultées le
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l’océan a absorbé environ 30 % du dioxyde de carbone
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, ‘Ocean acidification’, 1er avril 2020, https://www.noaa.gov/education/resource-collections/ocean-coasts/ocean-acidification.la circulation méridienne de retournement atlantique […] a ralenti
Caesar, L., et al., ‘Observed fingerprint of a weakening Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation’, Nature, 556 (7700), 2018: 191–6, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0006-5.les écosystèmes océaniques et la biodiversité subissent des attaques intenses
IPBES, Global Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, ed. E. S. Brondizio et al., 2019, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831673. -
un océan plus chaud provoque la fuite des poissons
Groupe d’experts intergouvernemental surl’évolution du climat, ‘Summary for policymakers’, Global Warming of 1.5°C: An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5°C above Pre-industrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathways, in the Context of Strengthening the Global Response to the Threat of Climate Change, Sustainable Development, and Efforts to Eradicate Poverty, éd. V. Masson-Delmotte et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018), https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/chapter/chapter-3/.nous ne pouvons plus compter sur les poissons sauvages pour nourrir le monde
Food and Agriculture Organization, The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020: Sustainability in Action, 2020, https://doi.org/10.4060/ca9229en.La majeure partie de cette surpêche est alimentée […] subventions
‘Regulating fisheries subsidies’, https://unctad.org/project/regulating-fisheries-subsidies. -
l’industrie éolienne offshore pourrait générer plus de 200 gigawatts
Musial, W., et al., Offshore Wind Market Report: 2021 Edition, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, US Department of Energy, août 2021, https://www.energy.gov/eere/wind/articles/offshore-wind-market-report-2021-edition-released.le potentiel pour devenir une industrie
Bjerregaard, R., et al., Seaweed Aquaculture for Food Security, Income Generation and Environmental Health in Tropical Developing Countries, World Bank Group working paper, juillet 2016, http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/947831469090666344/Seaweed-aquaculture-for-food-security-income-generation-and-environmental-health-in-Tropical-Developing-Countries.jusqu’à un milliard de tonnes […] de dioxyde de carbone relâché annuellement
Pendleton L., et al., ‘Estimating global « blue carbon » emissions from conversion and degradation of vegetated coastal ecosystems’, PLOS One, 7 (9), 2012: Article e43542, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043542.