{"id":998,"date":"2022-08-31T12:16:40","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T12:16:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notas-finais\/como-o-planeta-esta-a-mudar\/2-18-as-florestas-boreais-e-as-florestas-temperadas\/"},"modified":"2022-08-31T12:16:40","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T12:16:40","slug":"2-18-as-florestas-boreais-e-as-florestas-temperadas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/notas-finais\/como-o-planeta-esta-a-mudar\/2-18-as-florestas-boreais-e-as-florestas-temperadas\/","title":{"rendered":"2.18 As Florestas Boreais e as Florestas Temperadas"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Beverly Law<\/a><\/p>\n

Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia

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  1. \n

    \no n\u00famero de subesp\u00e9cies \u00e9 superior\u2026 latitudes mais elevadas<\/q> Botero, C. A., et al<\/em>., \u2018Environmental harshness is positively correlated with intraspecific divergence in mammals and birds\u2019<\/cite>, Molecular Ecology<\/span>, 23 (2), 2014: 259\u201368, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.12572<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nocupam uma faixa circumpolar<\/q> Wang, J. A., et al<\/em>., \u2018Disturbance suppresses the aboveground carbon sink in North American boreal forests\u2019<\/cite>, Nature Climate Change<\/span>, 11 (5), 2021: 435\u201341, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-021-01027-4<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \n367 a 1.716 gigatoneladas de carbono<\/q> Merrill, M. D., et al<\/em>., Federal Lands Greenhouse Emissions and Sequestration in the United States: Estimates for 2005\u201314<\/span><\/cite>, US Geological Survey scientific investigations report, 2018, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3133\/sir20185131<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \n8 a 13% da \u00e1rea florestal boreal usufrui de prote\u00e7\u00e3o efetiva<\/q> Wells J. V., et al<\/em>., \u2018The state of conservation in North America\u2019s boreal forest: issues and opportunities\u2019<\/cite>, Frontiers in Forests and Global Change<\/span>, 3, 2020: Article 90, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/ffgc.2020.00090<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nmetade\u2026 destina-se \u00e0 produ\u00e7\u00e3o de madeira<\/q> Gauthier, S., et al<\/em>., \u2018Boreal forest health and global change\u2019<\/cite>, Science<\/span>, 349 (6250), 2015: 819\u201322, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aaa9092<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nA extra\u00e7\u00e3o de madeira reduziu significativamente a extens\u00e3o das florestas antigas<\/q> Gauthier et al<\/em>., \u2018Boreal forest health and global change\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n

    \na explora\u00e7\u00e3o madeireira tamb\u00e9m reduziu a quantidade de carbono acumulado nas \u00e1rvores<\/q> Wang et al<\/em>., \u2018Disturbance suppresses the aboveground carbon sink\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \na zona florestal boreal est\u00e1 a deslocar-se para norte<\/q> Berner, L. T., and Goetz, S. J., \u2018Satellite observations document trends consistent with a boreal forest biome shift\u2019<\/cite>, Global Change Biology<\/span>, 28 (10), 2022: 3275\u201392, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.16121<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nos caribus do Canad\u00e1 j\u00e1 se encontram todos<\/q> Wells et al<\/em>., \u2018The state of conservation in North America\u2019s boreal forest\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nAs florestas temperadas t\u00eam algumas das maiores densidades de carbono do mundo<\/q> Law, B. E., et al<\/em>., \u2018Land use strategies to mitigate climate change in carbon dense temperate forests\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 115 (14), 2018: 3663\u20138, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1720064115<\/a>; Keith, H., et al<\/em>., \u2018Re-evaluation of forest biomass carbon stocks and lessons from the world\u2019s most carbon dense forests\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 106 (28), 2009: 11635\u201340, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0901970106<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nm\u00faltiplas camadas de copado\u2026 sendo habitats essenciais<\/q> Law, B. E., et al<\/em>., \u2018Strategic forest reserves can protect biodiversity and mitigate climate change in the western United States\u2019<\/cite>, Communications Earth and Environment<\/span>, 2, 2021: Article 254, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43247-021-00326-0<\/a>; Buotte, P. C., et al<\/em>., \u2018Carbon sequestration and biodiversity co-benefits of preserving forests in the western United States\u2019<\/cite>, Ecological Applications<\/span>, 30 (2), 2020: Article e02039, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eap.2039<\/a>; Keith et al<\/em>., \u2018Re-evaluation of forest biomass carbon stocks\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \nmais de sete vezes superior \u00e0s emiss\u00f5es devidas a todas as causas naturais juntas<\/q> Harris, N. L., et al<\/em>., \u2018Attribution of net carbon change by disturbance type across forest lands of the conterminous United States\u2019<\/cite>, Carbon Balance and Management<\/span>, 11, 2016: Article 24, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13021-016-0066-5<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nas florestas do hemisf\u00e9rio norte\u2026 maiores sorvedouros de carbono<\/q> Ciais, P., et al<\/em>., \u2018Empirical estimates of regional carbon budgets imply reduced global soil heterotrophic respiration\u2019<\/cite>, National Science Review<\/span>, 8 (2), 2021: Article nwaa145, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nsr\/nwaa145<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nO potencial global de mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o\u2026 gest\u00e3o florestal natural<\/q> Griscom, B. W., et al<\/em>., \u2018Natural climate solutions\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 114 (44), 2017: 11645\u201350, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1710465114<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nNo oeste dos EUA, as florestas temperadas\u2026 potencial global de mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/q> Buotte et al<\/em>., \u2018Carbon sequestration and biodiversity co-benefits\u2019<\/cite>; Griscom et al<\/em>., \u2018Natural climate solutions\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \npermitiu que os escaravelhos atravessassem a divis\u00e3o continental<\/q> Kurz, W. A., et al<\/em>., \u2018Mountain pine beetle and forest carbon feedback to climate change\u2019<\/cite>, Nature<\/span>, 452 (7190), 2008: 987\u201390, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature06777<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \npermitiu que os escaravelhos atravessassem a divis\u00e3o continental<\/q> Cullingham, C. I., ed., \u2018Mountain pine beetle host-range expansion threatens the boreal forest\u2019<\/cite>, Molecular Ecology<\/span>, 20 (10), 2011: 2157\u201371, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2011.05086.x<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

    \nA prote\u00e7\u00e3o florestal mant\u00e9m o carbono nas florestas <\/q> Law et al<\/em>., \u2018Strategic forest reserves can protect biodiversity\u2019<\/cite>; Law et al<\/em>., \u2018Land use strategies to mitigate climate change\u2019<\/cite>.<\/p>\n

    \nPara atenuar as altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas<\/q> P\u00f6rtner, H. O., et al<\/em>., IPBES\u2013IPCC Co-sponsored Workshop Report on Biodiversity and Climate Change<\/span><\/cite>, Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services and Painel Intergovernamental sobre as Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas, 2021, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.4782538<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Beverly Law Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia 6 de Dezembro de 2021 o n\u00famero de subesp\u00e9cies \u00e9 superior\u2026 latitudes mais elevadas Botero, C. A., et al., \u2018Environmental harshness is positively correlated with intraspecific divergence in mammals and birds\u2019, Molecular Ecology, 23 (2), 2014: 259\u201368, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.12572. ocupam uma faixa circumpolar Wang, J. A.,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":981,"menu_order":18,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-998","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=998"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/998\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}