{"id":996,"date":"2022-08-25T12:35:15","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T12:35:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notas-finais\/como-o-planeta-esta-a-mudar\/2-16-os-incendios-florestais\/"},"modified":"2022-08-25T12:35:15","modified_gmt":"2022-08-25T12:35:15","slug":"2-16-os-incendios-florestais","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/notas-finais\/como-o-planeta-esta-a-mudar\/2-16-os-incendios-florestais\/","title":{"rendered":"2.16 Os Inc\u00eandios Florestais"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notes\">\n<p class=\"author\"><a href=\"\/contributors#jo\u00eblle-gergis\" rel=\"author\">Jo\u00eblle Gergis<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"date\">Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia  <time datetime=\"2022-01-15\">15 de Janeiro de 2022<\/time><\/p>\n<ol start=\"97\">\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>as condi\u00e7\u00f5es atmosf\u00e9ricas\u2026 altera\u00e7\u00f5es no regime de inc\u00eandios<\/q> Painel Intergovernamental sobre as Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas, <cite>\u2018Technical summary\u2019<\/cite>, in <span class=\"book\">Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Working Group III Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Painel Intergovernamental sobre as Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas<\/span>, ed. P. R. Shukla <em>et al<\/em>. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, no prelo), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg3\/about\/how-to-cite-this-report\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg3\/about\/how-to-cite-this-report<\/a>; Seneviratne, S. I., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018Weather and climate extreme events in a changing climate\u2019<\/cite>, in <span class=\"book\">Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Painel Intergovernamental sobre as Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas<\/span>, ed. V. Masson-Delmotte <em>et al<\/em>. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, no prelo), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\/<\/a>; Ranasinghe, R., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018Climate change information for regional impact and for risk assessment\u2019<\/cite>, in <span class=\"book\">Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Painel Intergovernamental sobre as Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas<\/span>, ed. V. Masson-Delmotte <em>et al<\/em>. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, no prelo), doi: 10.1017\/9781009157896.014.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>a influ\u00eancia humana na ocorr\u00eancia de condi\u00e7\u00f5es atmosf\u00e9ricas prop\u00edcias a inc\u00eandios<\/q> Abatzoglou, J. T., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018Global emergence of anthropogenic climate change in fire weather indices\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Geophysical Research Letters<\/span>, 46 (1), 2019: 326\u201336, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018GL080959\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018GL080959<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>com um aquecimento global de 3\u00b0C acima dos n\u00edveis pr\u00e9-industriais, a \u00e1rea afetada<\/q> Ibid.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>21% das florestas temperadas da Austr\u00e1lia arderam<\/q> Boer, M. M., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018Unprecedented burn area of Australian mega forest fires\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Nature Climate Change<\/span>, 10 (3), 2020: 171\u20132, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-020-0716-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-020-0716-1<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>megainc\u00eandios, durante os quais ardeu a incr\u00edvel \u00e1rea de 24 milh\u00f5es de hectares<\/q> Van der Velde, I. R., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018Vast CO<sub>2<\/sub> release from Australian fires in 2019\u20132020 constrained by satellite\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Nature<\/span>, 597 (7876), 2021: 366\u20139, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-021-03712-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-021-03712-y<\/a>; Nolan, R. H., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018What do the Australian Black Summer fires signify for the global fire crisis?\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Fire<\/span>, 4 (4), 2021: Article 97, <a href=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/fire4040097<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>o n\u00famero de animais mortos ou deslocados atingiu\u2026 3 mil milh\u00f5es<\/q> Nolan <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018What do the Australian Black Summer fires signify for the global fire crisis?\u2019<\/cite>; Collins, L., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018The 2019\u20132020 mega-fires exposed Australian ecosystems to an unprecedented extent of high-severity fire\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Environmental Research Letters<\/span>, 16 (4), 2021: Article 044029, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/abeb9e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/abeb9e<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Em Lytton, na Col\u00fambia Brit\u00e2nica, as temperaturas<\/q> World Meteorological Organization, <cite><span class=\"book\">State of Global Climate 2021: WMO Provisional Report<\/span><\/cite>, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/library.wmo.int\/index.php?lvl=notice_display&#038;id=21982#.Yd-bCS0RrUI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/library.wmo.int\/index.php?lvl=notice_display&#038;id=21982#.Yd-bCS0RrUI<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>um volume de CO<sub>2<\/sub> nunca antes visto, da ordem dos 6,45 mil milh\u00f5es de toneladas<\/q> Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, <cite>\u2018Wildfires wreaked havoc in 2021, CAMS tracked their impact\u2019<\/cite>, 6 de Dezembro de 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/atmosphere.copernicus.eu\/wildfires-wreaked-havoc-2021-cams-tracked-their-impact\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/atmosphere.copernicus.eu\/wildfires-wreaked-havoc-2021-cams-tracked-their-impact<\/a>; Friedlingstein, P., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018Global carbon budget 2021\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Earth System Science Data<\/span>, 14 (4), 2022: 1917\u20132005, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/essd-14-1917-2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/essd-14-1917-2022<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>mais do dobro das emiss\u00f5es totais de CO<sub>2<\/sub><\/q> Friedlingstein, <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018Global Carbon Budget 2021\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jo\u00eblle Gergis Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia 15 de Janeiro de 2022 as condi\u00e7\u00f5es atmosf\u00e9ricas\u2026 altera\u00e7\u00f5es no regime de inc\u00eandios Painel Intergovernamental sobre as Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas, \u2018Technical summary\u2019, in Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Working Group III Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Painel Intergovernamental sobre as Altera\u00e7\u00f5es&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":981,"menu_order":16,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-996","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=996"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/996\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}