{"id":994,"date":"2022-08-25T12:05:24","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T12:05:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notas-finais\/como-o-planeta-esta-a-mudar\/2-14-a-agua-doce\/"},"modified":"2022-08-25T12:05:24","modified_gmt":"2022-08-25T12:05:24","slug":"2-14-a-agua-doce","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/notas-finais\/como-o-planeta-esta-a-mudar\/2-14-a-agua-doce\/","title":{"rendered":"2.14 A \u00c1gua Doce"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notes\">\n<p class=\"author\"><a href=\"\/contributors#peter-h.-gleick\" rel=\"author\">Peter H. Gleick<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"date\">Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia  <time datetime=\"2022-02-28\">28 de Fevereiro de 2022<\/time><\/p>\n<ol start=\"88\">\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>at\u00e9 20%&#8230; s\u00e3o usados no sistema h\u00eddrico<\/q> Szinai, J., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite><span class=\"book\">Szinai, J., <em>et al<\/em>., The Future of California\u2019s Water\u2013Energy\u2013Climate Nexus<\/span><\/cite>, Next 10 and the Pacific Institute, de Setembro de 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/pacinst.org\/publication\/the-future-of-californias-water-energy-climate-nexus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pacinst.org\/publication\/the-future-of-californias-water-energy-climate-nexus\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>A esp\u00e9cie humana j\u00e1 est\u00e1 a alterar o clima<\/q> Hoegh-Guldberg, O., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018Impacts of 1.5\u00b0C global warming on natural and human systems\u2019<\/cite>, in Painel Intergovernamental sobre as Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas, <span class=\"book\">Global Warming of 1.5\u00b0C: An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5\u00b0C above Pre-industrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathways, in the Context of Strengthening the Global Response to the Threat of Climate Change, Sustainable Development, and Efforts to Eradicate Poverty<\/span>, ed. V. Masson-Delmotte <em>et al<\/em>. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/chapter\/chapter-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/chapter\/chapter-3\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>O aquecimento e o desaparecimento dos rios est\u00e3o a prejudicar a pesca<\/q> Painel Intergovernamental sobre as Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas, <cite>\u2018Summary for policymakers\u2019<\/cite>, in <span class=\"book\">Global Warming of 1.5\u00b0C: An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5\u00b0C above Pre-industrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathways, in the Context of Strengthening the Global Response to the Threat of Climate Change, Sustainable Development, and Efforts to Eradicate Poverty<\/span>, ed. V. Masson-Delmotte <em>et al<\/em>. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/chapter\/chapter-3\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/chapter\/chapter-3\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Est\u00e1 a aumentar a frequ\u00eancia e a gravidade dos conflitos relacionados com os recursos h\u00eddricos<\/q> Gleick, P. H., <cite>\u2018Water as a weapon and casualty of armed conflict: a review of recent water\u2010related violence in Iraq, Syria, and Yemen\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water<\/span>, 6 (4), 2019: Article e1351, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wat2.1351\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wat2.1351<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>j\u00e1 atingiram ou est\u00e3o perto do \u201cm\u00e1ximo h\u00eddrico\u201d<\/q> Gleick, P. H., and Palaniappan, M., <cite>\u2018Peak water limits to freshwater withdrawal and use\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 107 (25), 2010: 11155\u201362, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1004812107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1004812107<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>\u00e9 poss\u00edvel uma nova abordagem<\/q> Gleick, P. H., <cite>\u2018Global freshwater resources: soft-path solutions for the 21st century\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Science<\/span>, 302 (5650), 2003: 1524\u20138, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1089967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1089967<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>O fornecimento de \u00e1gua e saneamento seguros a todos<\/q> Gleick, P. H., <cite>\u2018Transitions to freshwater sustainability\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 115 (36), 2018: 8863\u201371, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1808893115\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1808893115<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Peter H. Gleick Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia 28 de Fevereiro de 2022 at\u00e9 20%&#8230; s\u00e3o usados no sistema h\u00eddrico Szinai, J., et al., Szinai, J., et al., The Future of California\u2019s Water\u2013Energy\u2013Climate Nexus, Next 10 and the Pacific Institute, de Setembro de 2021, https:\/\/pacinst.org\/publication\/the-future-of-californias-water-energy-climate-nexus\/. A esp\u00e9cie humana j\u00e1 est\u00e1 a alterar&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":981,"menu_order":14,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-994","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=994"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/994\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}