{"id":990,"date":"2022-08-24T14:45:03","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T14:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notas-finais\/como-o-planeta-esta-a-mudar\/2-10-os-mantos-e-plataformas-de-gelo-e-os-glaciares\/"},"modified":"2022-08-24T14:45:03","modified_gmt":"2022-08-24T14:45:03","slug":"2-10-os-mantos-e-plataformas-de-gelo-e-os-glaciares","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/notas-finais\/como-o-planeta-esta-a-mudar\/2-10-os-mantos-e-plataformas-de-gelo-e-os-glaciares\/","title":{"rendered":"2.10 Os Mantos e Plataformas de Gelo e os Glaciares"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ricarda Winkelmann<\/a><\/p>\n

Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia

    \n
  1. \n

    \nj\u00e1 se perderam 12,8 bili\u00f5es de toneladas de gelo<\/q> Slater, T., et al<\/em>., \u2018Earth\u2019s ice imbalance\u2019<\/cite>, Cryosphere<\/span>, 15 (1), 2021: 233\u201346, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/tc-15-233-2021<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nmesmo perdas ligeiras podem aumentar significativamente o risco de inunda\u00e7\u00f5e<\/q> Painel Intergovernamental sobre as Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas, IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate<\/span><\/cite>, ed. H.-O. Po\u0308rtner et al<\/em>. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022), https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/srocc\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \nesta retroalimenta\u00e7\u00e3o do degelo\u2026 pode levar \u00e0 perda sustentada de gelo<\/q> Fox-Kemper, B., et al<\/em>., \u2018Ocean, cryosphere and sea level change\u2019<\/cite>, in Painel Intergovernamental sobre as Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas, Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Painel Intergovernamental sobre as Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas<\/span>, ed. V. Masson-Delmotte et al<\/em>. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, no prelo), https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nperdem espessura\u2026 \u00e1guas oce\u00e2nicas mais quentes<\/q> Winkelmann, R., et al<\/em>., \u2018The Antarctic ice sheet \u2013 a sleeping giant?\u2019<\/cite>, Frontiers for Young Minds, 27 de Abril de 2022, https:\/\/kids.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/frym.2022.702643<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nEstes ciclos de retroalimenta\u00e7\u00e3o positiva s\u00e3o o motivo por que ambos os mantos de gelo<\/q> Lenton, T. M., et al<\/em>., \u2018Tipping elements in the Earth\u2019s climate system\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 105 (6), 2008: 1786\u201393, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0705414105<\/a>; Armstrong McKay, D., et al<\/em>., \u2018Updated assessment suggests >1.5\u00b0C global warming could trigger multiple tipping points\u2019<\/cite> (in review), Earth and Space Science Open Archive, 23 de Dezembro de 2021, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/essoar.10509769.1<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nO risco\u2026 aumenta acentuadamente quando \u00e9 ultrapassado o n\u00edvel de aquecimento global de 1,5 a 2\u00b0C<\/q> Armstrong McKay et al<\/em>., \u2018Updated assessment suggests >1.5\u00b0C global warming could trigger multiple tipping points\u2019<\/cite>; Martin, M. A., et al<\/em>., \u2018Ten new insights in climate science 2021: a horizon scan\u2019<\/cite>, Global Sustainability<\/span>, 4, 2021: Article e25, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/sus.2021.25<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nMesmo que as temperaturas voltassem a descer<\/q> Robinson, A., Calov, R., and Ganopolski, A., \u2018Multistability and critical thresholds of the Greenland ice sheet\u2019<\/cite>, Nature Climate Change<\/span>, 2 (6), 2012: 429\u201332, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nclimate1449<\/a>; Garbe, J. T., et al<\/em>., \u2018Hysteresis of the Antarctic ice sheet\u2019<\/cite>, Nature<\/span>, 585 (7826), 2020: 538\u201344, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2727-5<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ricarda Winkelmann Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia 27 de Fevereiro de 2022 j\u00e1 se perderam 12,8 bili\u00f5es de toneladas de gelo Slater, T., et al., \u2018Earth\u2019s ice imbalance\u2019, Cryosphere, 15 (1), 2021: 233\u201346, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/tc-15-233-2021. mesmo perdas ligeiras podem aumentar significativamente o risco de inunda\u00e7\u00f5e Painel Intergovernamental sobre as Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas, IPCC Special…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":981,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-990","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=990"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/990\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}