{"id":980,"date":"2022-08-24T11:48:43","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T11:48:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notas-finais\/o-modo-de-funcionamento-do-clima\/1-8-pontos-de-inflexao-e-ciclos-de-retroalimentacao\/"},"modified":"2022-08-24T11:48:43","modified_gmt":"2022-08-24T11:48:43","slug":"1-8-pontos-de-inflexao-e-ciclos-de-retroalimentacao","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/notas-finais\/o-modo-de-funcionamento-do-clima\/1-8-pontos-de-inflexao-e-ciclos-de-retroalimentacao\/","title":{"rendered":"1.8 Pontos de Inflex\u00e3o e Ciclos de Retroalimenta\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notes\">\n<p class=\"author\"><a href=\"\/contributors#johan-rockstr\u00f6m\" rel=\"author\">Johan Rockstr\u00f6m<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"date\">Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia  <time datetime=\"2021-11-06\">6 de Novembro de 2021<\/time><\/p>\n<ol start=\"32\">\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>o nosso mundo globalizado constitui o maior agente de mudan\u00e7a<\/q> Steffen W., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018The trajectory of the Anthropocene: the Great Acceleration\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Anthropocene Review<\/span>, 2 (1), 2015: 81\u201398, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi:10.1177\/2053019614564785\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi:10.1177\/2053019614564785<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>suficiente para afetar o futuro do planeta durante o pr\u00f3ximo meio milh\u00e3o de anos<\/q> Talento, S., and Ganopolski, A., <cite>\u2018Reduced-complexity model for the impact of anthropogenic CO<sub>2<\/sub> emissions on future glacial cycles\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Earth System Dynamics<\/span>, , 12 (4), 2021: 1275\u201393, <a href=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/esd-12-1275-2021<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>o sistema terrestre parece estar a ficar sem resili\u00eancia<\/q> Steffen, W., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018The emergence and evolution of Earth system science\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Nature Reviews Earth and Environment<\/span>, 1 (1), 2020: 54\u201363, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43017-019-0005-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43017-019-0005-6<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>o que poderia culminar numa deriva irrevers\u00edvel<\/q> Steffen, W., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018Trajectories of the Earth system in the Anthropocene\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 115 (33), 2018: 8252\u20139, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1810141115\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1810141115<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>A \u00fanica forma de termos sucesso nesta cruzada humana<\/q> Rockstr\u00f6m, J., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018We need biosphere stewardship that protects carbon sinks and builds resilience\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 118 (38), 2021: Article e2115218118, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2115218118\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2115218118<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>compete-nos administrar e gerir\u2026 dentro dos limites planet\u00e1rios<\/q> Steffen, W., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018Planetary boundaries: guiding human development on a changing planet\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Science<\/span>, 347 (6223), 2015, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1259855\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1259855<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li value=\"36\">\n<p>\n<q>mesmo com um aquecimento da ordem de 1,5\u00b0C\u2026 uma subida do n\u00edvel do mar de, pelo menos, 2 metros<\/q> Painel Intergovernamental sobre as Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas, <cite><span class=\"book\">Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Painel Intergovernamental sobre as Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas<\/span><\/cite>, ed. V. Masson-Delmotte <em>et al<\/em>. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, no prelo), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>Em 2008 foi identificada uma s\u00e9rie de elementos de inflex\u00e3o clim\u00e1tica<\/q> Lenton, T. M., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018Tipping elements in the Earth\u2019s climate system\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 105 (6), 2008: 1786\u201393, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0705414105\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0705414105<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>25 tipos gen\u00e9ricos de mudan\u00e7a de regime<\/q> Rocha, J. C., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018Regime shifts in the Anthropocene: drivers, risks, and resilience\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">PLOS One<\/span>, 10 (8), 2015: Article e0134639, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0134639\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0134639<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o cient\u00edfica de dez anos sobre os riscos dos pontos de inflex\u00e3o do clima<\/q> Lenton, T. M., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018Climate tipping points \u2013 too risky to bet against\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Nature<\/span>, 575 (7784), 2019: 592\u20135, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-019-03595-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-019-03595-0<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Esta avalia\u00e7\u00e3o foi, em grande medida, confirmada<\/q> Painel Intergovernamental sobre as Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas, <cite><span class=\"book\">Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis<\/span><\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Johan Rockstr\u00f6m Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia 6 de Novembro de 2021 o nosso mundo globalizado constitui o maior agente de mudan\u00e7a Steffen W., et al., \u2018The trajectory of the Anthropocene: the Great Acceleration\u2019, Anthropocene Review, 2 (1), 2015: 81\u201398, https:\/\/doi:10.1177\/2053019614564785. suficiente para afetar o futuro do planeta durante o pr\u00f3ximo meio&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":973,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-980","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/980\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}