{"id":976,"date":"2022-08-23T14:18:38","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T14:18:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notas-finais\/o-modo-de-funcionamento-do-clima\/1-4-civilizacao-e-extincao\/"},"modified":"2022-11-25T15:24:31","modified_gmt":"2022-11-25T15:24:31","slug":"1-4-civilizacao-e-extincao","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/notas-finais\/o-modo-de-funcionamento-do-clima\/1-4-civilizacao-e-extincao\/","title":{"rendered":"1.4 Civiliza\u00e7\u00e3o e Extin\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Elizabeth Kolbert<\/a><\/p>\n

Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia

    \n
  1. \n

    os seres humanos eram portadores de doen\u00e7as tropicais<\/q> Greenbaum, G., et al<\/em>.,\u2018Disease transmission and introgression can explain the long-lasting contact zone of modern humans and Neanderthals\u2019<\/cite>,Nature Communications<\/span>, 10, 2019: Article 5003, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-019-12862-7<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u201cVivemos num mundo zoologicamente empobrecido\u201d<\/q> Wallace, A. R., The Geographical Distribution of Animals with a Study of the Relations of Living and Extinct Faunas as Elucidating the Past Changes of the Earth\u2019s Surface<\/span><\/cite> (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1876), vol. 1, 150.<\/p>\n

    \u201cuma cat\u00e1strofe ecol\u00f3gica geologicamente instant\u00e2nea\u201d<\/q> Alroy, J., \u2018A multispecies overkill simulation of the end-Pleistocene megafaunal mass extinction\u2019<\/cite>, Science<\/span>, 292 (5523), 2001: 1893\u20136, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1059342.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Um estudo recente publicado na revista Current Biology<\/span><\/q> Valente, L., et al<\/em>., \u2018Deep macroevolutionary impact of humans on New Zealand\u2019s unique avifauna\u2019<\/cite>, Current Biology<\/span>, 29 (15), 2019: 2563\u20139, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.058.<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u201cmais numerosas do que\u2026 as estrelas no firmamento\u201d<\/q> Parrish, E. E., The Oregon Trail Diary of Rev. Edward Evans Parrish in 1844: The Unabridged Diary<\/span>, ed. B. Webber (Medford, OR: Webb Research Group, 1988).<\/p>\n

    a captura de peixes marinhos aumentou sete vezes<\/q> International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, \u2018Great Acceleration\u2019<\/cite>, 15 de Janeiro de 2015, www.igbp.net\/globalchange\/greatacceleration.4.1b8ae20512db692f2a680001630.html.<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u201cPor vezes, as diferen\u00e7as quantitativas podem tornar-se\u201d<\/q> McNeill, J. R., Something New under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-century World<\/span> (New York: W.W. Norton, 2000), 4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    a superf\u00edcie agr\u00edcola era superior a 15 milh\u00f5es de quil\u00f3metros quadrados<\/q> Ibid., 213.<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u00c9 certo que o nosso conhecimento acerca do modo como reagiram no passado\u201d<\/q> Coope, G. R., \u2018The paleoclimatological significance of Late Cenozoic Coleoptera: familiar species in very unfamiliar circumstances\u2019<\/cite>, in Culver, S. J., and Rawson, P. F., eds., Biotic Response to Global Climate Change: The Last 145 Million Years<\/span> (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).<\/p>\n

    uma pesquisa em Bramble Cay<\/q> Purtill, J., \u2018An Australian rodent has become the first climate change mammal extinction\u2019<\/cite>, ABC News, 20 de Fevereiro de 2019, https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/triplej\/programs\/hack\/bramble-cay-melomys-first-climate-change-mammal-extinction\/10830080.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    a cobertura de corais na Grande Barreira de Coral diminuiu para metade<\/q> Dietzel, A., et al<\/em>., \u2018Long-term shifts in the colony size structure of coral populations along the Great Barrier Reef\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences<\/span>, 287 (1936), 2020: Article 20201432,http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2020.1432.<\/a><\/p>\n

    ransformou-se em habitats dominados por algas e esponjas<\/q> Cramer, K. L., et al<\/em>., \u2018Widespread loss of Caribbean acroporid corals was underway before coral bleaching and disease outbreaks\u2019<\/cite>, Science Advances<\/span>, 6 (17), 2020, Article eaax9395, https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.aax9395.<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u201cvulner\u00e1veis ao colapso do ecossistema\u201d <\/q> Obura, D., et al<\/em>., \u2018Vulnerability to collapse of coral reef ecosystems in the Western Indian Ocean\u2019<\/cite>, Nature Sustainability<\/span>, 5 (2), 2021: 104\u201313, https:\/\/doi:10.1038\/s41893-021-00817-0.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Elizabeth Kolbert Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia 7 de Mar\u00e7o de, 27 de Abril de and 11 de Maio de 2022 os seres humanos eram portadores de doen\u00e7as tropicais Greenbaum, G., et al.,\u2018Disease transmission and introgression can explain the long-lasting contact zone of modern humans and Neanderthals\u2019,Nature Communications, 10, 2019: Article 5003,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":973,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-976","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=976"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/976\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}