{"id":1053,"date":"2022-09-17T14:45:48","date_gmt":"2022-09-17T14:45:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notas-finais\/o-que-urge-fazer\/5-2-acao-individual-transformacao-social\/"},"modified":"2022-09-17T14:45:48","modified_gmt":"2022-09-17T14:45:48","slug":"5-2-acao-individual-transformacao-social","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/notas-finais\/o-que-urge-fazer\/5-2-acao-individual-transformacao-social\/","title":{"rendered":"5.2 A\u00e7\u00e3o Individual, Transforma\u00e7\u00e3o Social"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Stuart Capstick <\/a> e Lorraine Whitmarsh<\/a><\/p>\n

Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia

    \n
  1. \n

    \nMesmo que uma pessoa fa\u00e7a tudo o que puder<\/q> Ivanova, D., et al<\/em>., \u2018Quantifying the potential for climate change mitigation of consumption options\u2019<\/cite>, Environmental Research Letters<\/span>, 15 (9), 2020: Article 093001, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab8589<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \na a\u00e7\u00e3o clim\u00e1tica \u00e9 transversal aos pap\u00e9is que desempenhamos<\/q> Whitmarsh, L., et al<\/em>., \u2018Behaviour change to address climate change\u2019<\/cite>, Current Opinion in Psychology<\/span>, 42, 2021: 76\u201381, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.04.002<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \ntamb\u00e9m os outros s\u00e3o influenciados por n\u00f3s<\/q> Nolan, J. M., et al<\/em>., \u2018Normative social influence is underdetected\u2019<\/cite>, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin<\/span>, 34 (7), 2008: 913\u201323, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F0146167208316691<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \no grau at\u00e9 onde as pessoas fazem escolhas positivas de uma perspetiva ambiental<\/q> Abrahamse, W., and Steg, L., \u2018Social influence approaches to encourage resource conservation: a meta-analysis\u2019<\/cite>, Global Environmental Change<\/span>, 23 (6), 2013: 1773\u201385, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2013.07.029<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \ncont\u00e1gio social ou comportamental<\/q> Newell, P., et al<\/em>., \u2018Scaling behaviour change for a 1.5-degree world: challenges and opportunities\u2019<\/cite>, Global Sustainability<\/span>, 4, 2021: Article e22, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/sus.2021.23<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \na instala\u00e7\u00e3o de pain\u00e9is solares numa habita\u00e7\u00e3o pode ter um efeito mensur\u00e1vel<\/q> Graziano, M., and Gillingham, K., \u2018Spatial patterns of solar photovoltaic system adoption: the influence of neighbors and the built environment\u2019<\/cite>, Journal of Economic Geography<\/span>, 15 (4), 2015: 815\u201339, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jeg\/lbu036<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \no crescimento na escolha de bicicletas, scooters e ve\u00edculos el\u00e9tricos<\/q> Seebauer, S., \u2018Why early adopters engage in interpersonal diffusion of technological innovations: an empirical study on electric bicycles and electric scooters\u2019<\/cite>, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice<\/span>, 78, 2015: 146\u201360, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tra.2015.04.017<\/a>; Figenbaum, E., \u2018Perspectives on Norway\u2019s supercharged electric vehicle policy\u2019<\/cite>, Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions<\/span>, 25, 2017: 14\u201334, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eist.2016.11.002<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \ntem come\u00e7ado a formular novas normas sociais<\/q> Becken, S., et al<\/em>., \u2018Climate crisis and flying: social media analysis traces the rise of \u201cflightshame\u201d\u2019<\/cite>, Journal of Sustainable Tourism<\/span>, 29 (9), 2021: 1450\u201369, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09669582.2020.1851699<\/a>; G\u00f6ssling, S., et al<\/em>., \u2018Does \u201cflight shame\u201d affect social norms? Changing perspectives on the desirability of air travel in Germany\u2019<\/cite>, Journal of Cleaner Production<\/span>, 266, 2020: Article 122015, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.122015<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \no n\u00famero de passageiros de voos dom\u00e9sticos decaiu 9%<\/q> Berton, E., \u2018Flight shaming hits air travel as \u201cGreta effect\u201d takes off\u2019<\/cite>, Reuters, 2 de Outubro de 2019, https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-travel-flying-climate\/flight-shaming-hits-air-travel-as-greta-effect-takes-off-idUSKBN1WH23G<\/a>; Hervey-Bathurst, Isabella, \u2018\u201cFlygskam\u201d: the very real impact of climate change on Swedish airlines\u2019<\/cite>, Schrodes, 28 May 2019, https:\/\/www.schroders.com\/en\/insights\/economics\/flygskam-the-very-real-impact-of-climate-change-on-swedish-airlines\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nA campanha Flight Free<\/q> Flight Free UK, \u2018Why flight free?\u2019<\/cite>, https:\/\/flightfree.co.uk\/why_flight_free\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nO aumento do entusiasmo por dietas sobretudo vegetarianas<\/q> Stewart, C., et al<\/em>., \u2018Trends in UK meat consumption: analysis of data from years 1\u201311 (2008\u201309 to 2018\u201319) of the National Diet and Nutrition Survey rolling programme\u2019<\/cite>, Lancet Planetary Health<\/span>, 5 (10), 2021: Article, e699\u2013e708, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00228-X<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nlevou, por sua vez, os produtores a investirem<\/q> Wood, Z., \u2018World is shifting to a more plant-based diet, says Unilever chief\u2019<\/cite>, Guardian<\/span>, 4 de Fevereiro de 2021, https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2021\/feb\/04\/world-is-shifting-to-a-more-plant-based-diet-says-unilever-chief<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \no potencial para favorecer mudan\u00e7as futuras<\/q> Garnett, E. E., et al<\/em>., \u2018Impact of increasing vegetarian availability on meal selection and sales in cafeterias\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 116 (42), 2019: 20923\u20139, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1907207116<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nfiguras p\u00fablicas influentes\u2026 podem ter um efeito particularmente vincado<\/q> Westlake, S., \u2018Climate change: yes, your individual action does make a difference\u2019<\/cite>, The Conversation, 11 de Abril de 2019, https:\/\/theconversation.com\/climate-change-yes-your-individual-action-does-make-a-difference-115169<\/a>; Nielsen, K. S., et al<\/em>., \u2018The role of high-socioeconomic-status people in locking in or rapidly reducing energy-driven greenhouse gas emissions\u2019<\/cite>, Nature Energy<\/span>, 6 (11), 2021: 1011\u201316, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41560-021-00900-y<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nescolhas pessoais que transmitem uma mensagem de seriedade<\/q> Attari, S. Z., et al<\/em>., \u2018Statements about climate researchers\u2019 carbon footprints affect their credibility and the impact of their advice\u2019<\/cite>, Climatic Change<\/span>, 138 (1\u20132), 2016: 325\u201338, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-016-1713-2<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nAs pessoas mais ricas, que perfazem 10% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o global<\/q> Capstick, S., et al<\/em>., \u2018Bridging the gap: the role of equitable low-carbon lifestyles\u2019<\/cite>, in United Nations Environment Programme, Emissions Gap Report 2020<\/span>, de Dezembro de 2020, 62\u201375, https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/handle\/20.500.11822\/34432<\/a>; Chancel, L., \u2018The richest 10% produce about half of greenhouse gas emissions. They should pay to fix the climate\u2019<\/cite>, Guardian<\/span>, 7 de Dezembro de 2021, https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2021\/dec\/07\/we-cant-address-the-climate-crisis-unless-we-also-take-on-global-inequality<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \nos seus recursos pessoais deixam-nas em melhor posi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/q> Nielsen et al<\/em>., \u2018The role of high-socioeconomic-status people\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nparticipa\u00e7\u00e3o em movimentos sociais<\/q> De la Mare, T., \u2018Concern about the climate at record highs among the UK public, poll finds\u2019<\/cite>, Evening Standard<\/span>, 10 de Novembro de 2021, https:\/\/www.standard.co.uk\/news\/uk\/climate-change-poll-yougov-extinction-rebellion-cop26-b965448.html<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \ninfluenciar a opini\u00e3o p\u00fablica mais ampla<\/q> Bugden, D., \u2018Does climate protest work? Partisanship, protest, and sentiment pools\u2019<\/cite>, Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World<\/span>, 6, 2020: 1\u201313, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F2378023120925949<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nexercer press\u00e3o nos decisores<\/q> Richardson, B. J., ed., From Student Strikes to the Extinction Rebellion: New Protest Movements Shaping Our Future<\/span><\/cite> (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2020); Agnone, J., \u2018Amplifying public opinion: the policy impact of the U.S. environmental movement\u2019<\/cite>, Social Forces<\/span>, 85 (4), 2007: 1593\u20131620, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/sof.2007.0059<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \ne os cidad\u00e3os est\u00e3o a exigir uma resposta governamental forte<\/q> Howarth, C., et al<\/em>., \u2018Building a social mandate for climate action: lessons from COVID-19\u2019<\/cite>, Environmental and Resource Economics<\/span>, 76 (4), 2020: 1107\u201315, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10640-020-00446-9<\/a>; Flynn, C., et al<\/em>., People\u2019s Climate Vote: Results<\/span><\/cite>, United Nations Development Programme and the University of Oxford, 26 de Janeiro de 2021, https:\/\/www.undp.org\/publications\/peoples-climate-vote<\/a>; Steentjes, K., et al<\/em>., ; Steentjes, K., et al<\/em>., Public Perceptions of Climate Change and Policy Action in the UK, China, Sweden and Brazil<\/span><\/cite>, Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformations briefing paper, de Novembro de 2021, https:\/\/cast.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/01112021-Briefing-10-final.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \npediu aos jovens alem\u00e3es para \u201caumentarem a press\u00e3o\u201d<\/q> Entrevista com Angela Merkel on Deutsche Welle, 7 de Novembro de 2021, Deutsche Welle News, 7 de Novembro de 2021, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WMvoxx7XFuc<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \n\u201ctemos mesmo de ser pressionados para fazer mais\u201d<\/q> Nicola Sturgeon fez esta observa\u00e7\u00e3o durante uma sess\u00e3o plen\u00e1ria da COP26 com a activista ugandesa Vanessa Nakate e o Campe\u00e3o Brit\u00e2nica de Ac\u00e7\u00e3o Clim\u00e1tica, Nigel Topping: \u2018Cop26: racing to a better world\u2019<\/cite>, YouTube, 11 de Novembro de 2021, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ElSRo5A5d4E<\/a> [from 37:00].\n<\/p>\n

    \nparte da reformula\u00e7\u00e3o dos sistemas e culturas<\/q> Amel, E., et al<\/em>., \u2018Beyond the roots of human inaction: fostering collective effort toward ecosystem conservation\u2019<\/cite>, Science<\/span>, 356 (6335), 2017: 275\u20139, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aal1931<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \npotenciam a possibilidade de efeitos de domin\u00f3<\/q> Centola, D., et al<\/em>., \u2018Experimental evidence for tipping points in social convention\u2019<\/cite>, Science<\/span>, 360 (6393), 2018: 1116\u201319, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aas8827<\/a>; Otto, I. M., et al<\/em>., \u2018Social tipping dynamics for stabilizing Earth\u2019s climate by 2050\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 117 (5), 2020: 2354\u201365, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1900577117<\/a>; Newell et al<\/em>., \u2018Scaling behaviour change for a 1.5-degree world\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n

    \na hist\u00f3ria mostra-nos como estas transi\u00e7\u00f5es podem ser s\u00fabitas<\/q> Rapid Transition Alliance, Is There Hope?<\/span><\/cite>, 1 de Novembro de 2021, https:\/\/www.rapidtransition.org\/resources\/a-pocket-book-of-hope\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nNada do que foi expresso\u2026 deva recair apenas nos cidad\u00e3os<\/q> Akenji, L., \u2018Consumer scapegoatism and limits to green consumerism\u2019<\/cite>, Journal of Cleaner Production<\/span>, 63, 2014: 13\u201323, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.05.022<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \ncujos poderes s\u00e3o\u2026 ami\u00fade restringidas<\/q> Maniates, M. F., \u2018Individualization: plant a tree, buy a bike, save the world?\u2019<\/cite>, Global Environmental Politics<\/span>, 1 (3), 2001: 31\u201352, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/152638001316881395<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \ndistorcido a \u00eanfase na responsabilidade individual<\/q> Lamb, W. F., et al<\/em>., \u2018Discourses of climate delay\u2019<\/cite>, Global Sustainability<\/span>, 3, 2020: Article e17, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/sus.2020.13<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \na deliberate tactic which deserves to be discredited<\/q> Supran, G., and Oreskes, N., \u2018Rhetoric and frame analysis of ExxonMobil\u2019s climate change communications\u2019<\/cite>, One Earth<\/span>, 4 (5), 2021: 696\u2013719, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oneear.2021.04.014<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nTamb\u00e9m \u00e9 essencial que os governos assumam a lideran\u00e7a<\/q> Akenji, L., et al<\/em>., 1.5-Degree Lifestyles: Towards a Fair Consumption Space for All<\/span><\/cite>, Hot or Cool Institute, de Outubro de 2021, https:\/\/hotorcool.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Hot_or_Cool_1_5_lifestyles_FULL_REPORT_AND_ANNEX_B.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Stuart Capstick e Lorraine Whitmarsh Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia 28 de Fevereiro de 2022 Mesmo que uma pessoa fa\u00e7a tudo o que puder Ivanova, D., et al., \u2018Quantifying the potential for climate change mitigation of consumption options\u2019, Environmental Research Letters, 15 (9), 2020: Article 093001, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab8589. a a\u00e7\u00e3o clim\u00e1tica \u00e9 transversal…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":1050,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1053","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1053\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}