{"id":1044,"date":"2022-09-16T07:43:27","date_gmt":"2022-09-16T07:43:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notas-finais\/que-medidas-tomamos\/4-22-o-mito-da-reciclagem\/"},"modified":"2022-11-24T15:17:32","modified_gmt":"2022-11-24T15:17:32","slug":"4-22-o-mito-da-reciclagem","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/notas-finais\/que-medidas-tomamos\/4-22-o-mito-da-reciclagem\/","title":{"rendered":"4.22 O Mito da Reciclagem"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Nina Schrank<\/a><\/p>\n

Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia

    \n
  1. \n

    \nAs grandes empresas de alimentos e bebidas s\u00e3o justamente responsabilizadas<\/q> Dunaway, F., \u2018The \u201cCrying Indian\u201d ad that fooled the environmental movement\u2019<\/cite>, Chicago Tribune<\/span>, 21 de Novembro de 2017, https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/opinion\/commentary\/ct-perspec-indian-crying-environment-ads-pollution-1123-20171113-story.html<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nos custos de gest\u00e3o dos pl\u00e1sticos descart\u00e1veis passaram<\/q> Mulholland, L., and Stern, M., \u2018Coca Cola\u2019s 100 billion bottle problem\u2019<\/cite>, Panorama<\/span>, BBC1, 30 de Outubro de 2021, https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m0010zxs<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \no an\u00fancio televisivo do \u201c\u00edndio choroso\u201d<\/q> \u2018Keep America beautiful: the crying Indian (1970)\u2019<\/cite>, YouTube, uploaded 4 de Julho de 2020, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h0sxwGlTLWw<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \noposi\u00e7\u00e3o ativa \u00e0 legisla\u00e7\u00e3o\u2026 mudar para garrafas reutiliz\u00e1veis<\/q> Dunaway, \u2018The \u201cCrying Indian\u201d ad\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n

    \na Coca-Cola produz 100 mil milh\u00f5es de garrafas de pl\u00e1stico descart\u00e1veis<\/q> Mulholland and Stern, \u2018Coca Cola\u2019s 100 billion bottle problem\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \n\u201cOs poluidores n\u00e3o s\u00e3o as empresas de embalamento\u201d<\/q> Boscia, S., \u2018Tory MP moonlighting as packaging lobby chair tried to soften environmental laws on plastic\u2019<\/cite>, City A.M.<\/span>., 10 de Novembro de 2021, https:\/\/www.cityam.com\/tory-mp-moonlighting-as-packaging-lobby-chair-tried-to-soften-environmental-laws-on-plastic\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \no mundo apenas usufruiria de uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o de 7%<\/q> Pew Charitable Trusts and SystemIQ, Breaking the Plastic Wave: A Comprehensive Assessment of Pathways towards Stopping Ocean Plastic Pollution<\/span><\/cite>, 2020, https:\/\/www.systemiq.earth\/breakingtheplasticwave\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nOs 9% de pl\u00e1stico\u2026 chegam a um centro de reciclagem<\/q> Geyer, R., et al<\/em>., \u2018Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made\u2019<\/cite>, Science Advances<\/span>, 3 (7), 2017: Article e1700782, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.1700782<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \nA auditoria de 2021 mostrou que a Coca-Cola\u2026 s\u00e3o as principais poluidoras<\/q> Break Free from Plastic, Branded: Brand Audit Report 2021<\/span><\/cite>, 2021, https:\/\/www.breakfreefromplastic.org\/brandaudit2021\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nOs res\u00edduos de pl\u00e1stico\u2026 mesmo quando n\u00e3o s\u00e3o descartados<\/q> He, P., et al<\/em>., \u2018Municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill: a source of microplastics? Evidence of microplastics in landfill leachate\u2019<\/cite>, Water Research<\/span>, 159, 2019: 38\u201345, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2019.04.060<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nqueima de pl\u00e1stico em incineradores de \u201cenergia de res\u00edduos\u201d<\/q> Ballinger, A., et al<\/em>., Greenhouse Gas and Air Quality Impacts of Incineration and Landfill<\/span><\/cite>, Eunomia, 9 de Mar\u00e7o de 2021, https:\/\/www.eunomia.co.uk\/reports-tools\/greenhouse-gas-and-air-quality-impacts-of-incineration-and-landfill\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \no mito da reciclagem mant\u00e9m-se vivo<\/q> Environmental Investigation Agency, The Truth behind Trash: The Scale and Impact of the International Trade in Plastic Waste<\/span><\/cite>, de Setembro de 2021, https:\/\/eia-international.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EIA-The-Truth-Behind-Trash-FINAL.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nEm 2018, a Greenpeace enviou investigadores para a Mal\u00e1sia<\/q> Greenpeace Malaysia, The Recycling Myth: Malaysia and the Broken Global Recycling System<\/span><\/cite>, 27 de Novembro de 2018, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/southeastasia\/publication\/549\/the-recycling-myth\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nisto n\u00e3o impede a ind\u00fastria<\/q> Disley, E., et al<\/em>., eds., Mapping the Risk of Serious and Organized Crime Infiltrating Legitimate Businesses: Final Report<\/span><\/cite>, European Commission, Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs, 2021, https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2837\/64101<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \nO Reino Unido \u00e9 o segundo maior produtor de res\u00edduos pl\u00e1sticos per capita do mundo<\/q> Carrington, D., \u2018US and UK citizens are world\u2019s biggest sources of plastic waste: study\u2019<\/cite>, Guardian<\/span>, 30 de Outubro de 2020, https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/oct\/30\/us-and-uk-citizens-are-worlds-biggest-sources-of-plastic-waste-study<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nEm 2020, o ministro respons\u00e1vel pelo lixo\u2026<\/q> \u2018Plastics: pollution control. Question for Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs\u2019<\/cite>, Written Questions, Answers and Statements UIN 113020, tabled on 9 de Novembro de 2020, UK Parliament, https:\/\/questions-statements.parliament.uk\/written-questions\/detail\/2020-11-09\/113020<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nNa primavera seguinte, os investigadores da Greenpeace\u2026<\/q> Greenpeace, Trashed: How the UK Is Still Dumping Waste on the Rest of the World<\/span><\/cite>, 17 de Maio de 2021, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Trashed-Greenpeace-plastics-report-final.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nEm dez locais nos sub\u00farbios de Adana<\/q> Ibid.\n<\/p>\n

    \nNoventa e nove por cento do pl\u00e1stico \u00e9 composto por insumos petroqu\u00edmicos<\/q> Greenpeace, The Climate Emergency Unpacked: How Consumer Goods Companies Are Fueling Big Oil\u2019s Plastic Expansion<\/span><\/cite>, de Setembro de 2021, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1001_GP_Unpacked_Report_ENG_FINAL.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nO pl\u00e1stico liberta gases com efeito de estufa em todas as fases<\/q> Vallette, J., et al<\/em>., The New Coal: Plastics and Climate Change<\/cite>, Beyond Plastics, de Outubro de 2021, https:\/\/www.beyondplastics.org\/s\/REPORT_The_New-Coal_Plastics_and_Climate-Change_10-21-2021.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \ninvestir milhares de milh\u00f5es em f\u00e1bricas de petroqu\u00edmicos<\/q> Ambrose, J., \u2018\u201cWar on plastic\u201d could strand oil industry\u2019s \u00a3300bn investment\u2019<\/cite>, Guardian<\/span>, 4 de Setembro de 2020, https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/sep\/04\/war-on-plastic-could-strand-oil-industrys-300bn-investment<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nA Ag\u00eancia Internacional de Energia previu<\/q> Fernandez Pales, A., et al<\/em>., The Future of Petrochemicals: Towards More Sustainable Plastics and Fertilisers<\/span><\/cite>, Ag\u00eancia Internacional de Energia, de Outubro de 2018, https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/the-future-of-petrochemicals<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nos pl\u00e1sticos raramente s\u00e3o mencionados quando se debatem as pol\u00edticas relativas \u00e0s altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas<\/q> Vallette et al<\/em>., The New Coal<\/span><\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nespera-se que a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de pl\u00e1stico duplique em capacidade at\u00e9 2040<\/q> Pew Charitable Trusts and SystemIQ, Breaking the Plastic Wave<\/span><\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nina Schrank Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia 4 de Mar\u00e7o de 2021 As grandes empresas de alimentos e bebidas s\u00e3o justamente responsabilizadas Dunaway, F., \u2018The \u201cCrying Indian\u201d ad that fooled the environmental movement\u2019, Chicago Tribune, 21 de Novembro de 2017, https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/opinion\/commentary\/ct-perspec-indian-crying-environment-ads-pollution-1123-20171113-story.html. os custos de gest\u00e3o dos pl\u00e1sticos descart\u00e1veis passaram Mulholland, L., and…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":1022,"menu_order":22,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1044","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1044"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1044\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}