{"id":1020,"date":"2022-09-05T15:51:24","date_gmt":"2022-09-05T15:51:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notas-finais\/como-somos-afetados\/3-19-os-conflitos-climaticos\/"},"modified":"2022-09-05T15:51:24","modified_gmt":"2022-09-05T15:51:24","slug":"3-19-os-conflitos-climaticos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/notas-finais\/como-somos-afetados\/3-19-os-conflitos-climaticos\/","title":{"rendered":"3.19 Os Conflitos Clim\u00e1ticos"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notes\">\n<p class=\"author\"><a href=\"\/contributors#marshall-burke\" rel=\"author\">Marshall Burke<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"date\">Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia <time datetime=\"2022-02-28\">28 de Fevereiro de 2022<\/time><\/p>\n<ol start=\"189\">\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>as altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas\u2026 podem ter levado \u00e0 violenta queda do Imp\u00e9rio Romano<\/q> Huntington, E., <cite>\u2018Climatic change and agricultural exhaustion as elements in the fall of Rome\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Quarterly Journal of Economics<\/span>, 31 (2), 1917: 173\u2013 208, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1883908\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1883908<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>as temperaturas mais elevadas levam\u2026 ao aumento<\/q> Ver, por exemplo, Larrick, R. P., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018Temper, temperature, and temptation: heat-related retaliation in baseball\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Psychological Science<\/span>, 22 (4), 2011: 423\u20138, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F0956797611399292\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F0956797611399292<\/a>; Ranson, M., <cite>\u2018Crime, weather, and climate change\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Journal of Environmental Economics and Management<\/span>, 67 (3), 2014: 274\u2013302, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jeem.2013.11.008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jeem.2013.11.008<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>exacerbam a probabilidade de conflitos ao n\u00edvel dos grupos<\/q> Ver, por exemplo, Harari, M., and La Ferrara, E., <cite>\u2018Conflict, climate, and cells: a disaggregated analysis\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Review of Economics and Statistics<\/span>, 100 (4), 2018: 594\u2013608, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/rest_a_00730\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/rest_a_00730<\/a>; Burke, M. B., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018Warming increases the risk of civil war in Africa\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 106 (49), 2009: 20670\u201374, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0907998106\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0907998106<\/a>; Hsiang, S. M., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018Civil conflicts are associated with the global climate\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Nature<\/span>, 476 (7361), 2011: 438\u201341, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature10311\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature10311<\/a>; Baysan, C., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018Non-economic factors in violence: evidence from organized crime, suicides and climate in Mexico\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization<\/span>, 168, 2019: 434\u201352, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jebo.2019.10.021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jebo.2019.10.021<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>subida de 10 a 20%&#8230; por cada aumento de 1\u00baC de temperatura<\/q> Burke, M., <em>et al<\/em>., <cite>\u2018Climate and conflict\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Annual Review of Economics<\/span>, 7, 2015: 577\u2013617, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-economics-080614-115430\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-economics-080614-115430<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marshall Burke Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia 28 de Fevereiro de 2022 as altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas\u2026 podem ter levado \u00e0 violenta queda do Imp\u00e9rio Romano Huntington, E., \u2018Climatic change and agricultural exhaustion as elements in the fall of Rome\u2019, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 31 (2), 1917: 173\u2013 208, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1883908. as temperaturas mais elevadas&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":1003,"menu_order":19,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1020","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1020\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}