{"id":1007,"date":"2022-09-02T14:39:59","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T14:39:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notas-finais\/como-somos-afetados\/3-4-a-poluicao-atmosferica\/"},"modified":"2022-09-02T14:39:59","modified_gmt":"2022-09-02T14:39:59","slug":"3-4-a-poluicao-atmosferica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/notas-finais\/como-somos-afetados\/3-4-a-poluicao-atmosferica\/","title":{"rendered":"3.4 A Polui\u00e7\u00e3o Atmosf\u00e9rica"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Drew Shindell<\/a><\/p>\n

Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia

    \n
  1. \n

    \nA exposi\u00e7\u00e3o a n\u00edveis elevados de mat\u00e9ria particulada fina e ozono<\/q> Burnett, R., et al<\/em>., \u2018Global estimates of mortality associated with long-term exposure to outdoor fine particulate matter\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 115 (38), 2018: 9592\u20137; Vohra, K., et al<\/em>., \u2018Global mortality from outdoor fine particle pollution generated by fossil fuel combustion: Results from GEOS-Chem, Environmental Research\u2019<\/cite>, Environmental Research<\/span>, 195, 2021: Article 110754, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110754<\/a>; Seltzer, K. M., et al<\/em>., \u2018Measurement-based assessment of health burdens from long-term ozone exposure in the United States, Europe, and China\u2019<\/cite>, Environmental Research Letters<\/span>, 13 (10), 2018: Article 104018, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/aae29d<\/a>; Shindell, D., et al<\/em>., \u2018Quantified, localized health benefits of accelerated carbon dioxide emissions reductions\u2019<\/cite>, Nature Climate Change<\/span>, 8 (4), 2018: 1\u20135, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-018-0108-y<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nParar de queimar combust\u00edveis f\u00f3sseis para obter energia<\/q> Vohra et al<\/em>., \u2018Global mortality from outdoor fine particle pollution\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nEstima-se que a polui\u00e7\u00e3o atmosf\u00e9rica interior mata prematuramente
    \ncerca de 4 milh\u00f5es de pessoas<\/q> Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Mundial da Sa\u00fade, \u2018Household air pollution and health\u2019<\/cite>, 8 de Maio de 2018,     https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/household-air-pollution-and-health<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \ncerca de 30% das emiss\u00f5es globais de metano<\/q> Saunois, M., et al<\/em>., \u2018The global methane budget 2000\u20132017\u2019<\/cite>, Earth System Science Data<\/span>, 12 (3), 2020: 1561\u2013623, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/essd-12-1561-2020<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

    \ncerca de 500 mil mortes prematuras por ano<\/q> Painel Intergovernamental sobre as Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas, Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Painel Intergovernamental sobre as Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas<\/span><\/cite>, ed. V. Masson-Delmotte et al<\/em>. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, no prelo), https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\/<\/a>; Climate and Clean Air Coalition and United Nations Environment Programme, Global Methane Assessment: Benefits and Costs of Mitigating Methane Emissions<\/span>, 2021, https:\/\/www.ccacoalition.org\/en\/resources\/global-methane-assessment-full-report<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \nos benef\u00edcios\u2026 em termos de ar puro ultrapassariam os custos<\/q> Shindell, D., et al<\/em>., \u2018Temporal and spatial distribution of health, labor, and crop benefits of climate change mitigation in the United States\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 118 (46), 2021: Article e2104061118, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2104061118<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \n60 a 65% desses benef\u00edcios ainda se concretizariam<\/q> Ibid.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Drew Shindell Todas as fontes online foram acedidas no dia 19 de Novembro de 2021 A exposi\u00e7\u00e3o a n\u00edveis elevados de mat\u00e9ria particulada fina e ozono Burnett, R., et al., \u2018Global estimates of mortality associated with long-term exposure to outdoor fine particulate matter\u2019, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115 (38), 2018: 9592\u20137; Vohra,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":1003,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1007","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1007"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1007\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}