{"id":792,"date":"2022-09-17T14:45:48","date_gmt":"2022-09-17T14:45:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notes-de-fin\/ce-quil-faut-faire-maintenant\/5-2-action-individuelle-transformation-sociale\/"},"modified":"2022-09-17T14:45:48","modified_gmt":"2022-09-17T14:45:48","slug":"5-2-action-individuelle-transformation-sociale","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/notes-de-fin\/ce-quil-faut-faire-maintenant\/5-2-action-individuelle-transformation-sociale\/","title":{"rendered":"5.2 Action individuelle, transformation sociale"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Stuart Capstick <\/a> et Lorraine Whitmarsh<\/a><\/p>\n

Toutes les sources num\u00e9riques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9es le

    \n
  1. \n

    \nM\u00eame quand une personne prend toutes les mesures en son pouvoir<\/q> Ivanova, D., et al., \u2018Quantifying the potential for climate change mitigation of consumption options\u2019<\/cite>, Environmental Research Letters<\/span>, 15 (9), 2020: Article 093001, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab8589<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nl\u2019action climatique survient \u00e0 travers les nombreux r\u00f4les que nous endossons<\/q> Whitmarsh, L., et al., \u2018Behaviour change to address climate change\u2019<\/cite>, Current Opinion in Psychology<\/span>, 42, 2021: 76\u201381, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.04.002<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nmais l\u2019inverse est vrai<\/q> Nolan, J. M., et al., \u2018Normative social influence is underdetected\u2019<\/cite>, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin<\/span>, 34 (7), 2008: 913\u201323, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F0146167208316691<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nla part des choix respectueux de l\u2019environnement<\/q> Abrahamse, W., and Steg, L., \u2018Social influence approaches to encourage resource conservation: a meta-analysis\u2019<\/cite>, Global Environmental Change<\/span>, 23 (6), 2013: 1773\u201385, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2013.07.029<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \n\u00ab contagion \u00bb sociale ou comportementale<\/q> Newell, P., et al., \u2018Scaling behaviour change for a 1.5-degree world: challenges and opportunities\u2019<\/cite>, Global Sustainability<\/span>, 4, 2021: Article e22, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/sus.2021.23<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nles foyers installant des panneaux solaires ont un effet mesurable<\/q> Graziano, M., and Gillingham, K., \u2018Spatial patterns of solar photovoltaic system adoption: the influence of neighbors and the built environment\u2019<\/cite>, Journal of Economic Geography<\/span>, 15 (4), 2015: 815\u201339, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jeg\/lbu036<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nl\u2019usage des v\u00e9los, trottinettes et voitures \u00e9lectriques<\/q> Seebauer, S., \u2018Why early adopters engage in interpersonal diffusion of technological innovations: an empirical study on electric bicycles and electric scooters\u2019<\/cite>, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice<\/span>, 78, 2015: 146\u201360, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tra.2015.04.017<\/a>; Figenbaum, E., \u2018Perspectives on Norway\u2019s supercharged electric vehicle policy\u2019<\/cite>, Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions<\/span>, 25, 2017: 14\u201334, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eist.2016.11.002<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \na commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 influer sur les nouvelles normes sociales<\/q> Becken, S., et al., \u2018Climate crisis and flying: social media analysis traces the rise of \u201cflightshame\u201d\u2019<\/cite>, Journal of Sustainable Tourism<\/span>, 29 (9), 2021: 1450\u201369, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09669582.2020.1851699<\/a>; G\u00f6ssling, S., et al., \u2018Does \u00ab flight shame \u00bb affect social norms? Changing perspectives on the desirability of air travel in Germany\u2019<\/cite>, Journal of Cleaner Production<\/span>, 266, 2020: Article 122015, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.122015<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nle nombre de passagers empruntant les vols int\u00e9rieurs a baiss\u00e9 de 9 %<\/q> Berton, E., \u2018Flight shaming hits air travel as \u00ab Greta effect \u00bb takes off\u2019<\/cite>, Reuters, 2 octobre 2019, https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-travel-flying-climate\/flight-shaming-hits-air-travel-as-greta-effect-takes-off-idUSKBN1WH23G<\/a>; Hervey-Bathurst, Isabella, \u2018\u2018\u00ab Flygskam \u00bb: the very real impact of climate change on Swedish airlines\u2019<\/cite>, Schrodes, 28 mai 2019, https:\/\/www.schroders.com\/en\/insights\/economics\/flygskam-the-very-real-impact-of-climate-change-on-swedish-airlines\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nLa campagne Flight Free <\/q> Flight Free UK, \u2018Why flight free?\u2019<\/cite>, https:\/\/flightfree.co.uk\/why_flight_free\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nL\u2019enthousiasme grandissant pour les r\u00e9gimes d\u2019origine v\u00e9g\u00e9tale<\/q> Stewart, C., et al., \u2018Trends in UK meat consumption: analysis of data from years 1\u201311 (2008\u201309 to 2018\u201319) of the National Diet and Nutrition Survey rolling programme\u2019<\/cite>, Lancet Planetary Health<\/span>, 5 (10), 2021: Article, e699\u2013e708, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00228-X<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \na pouss\u00e9 les producteurs \u00e0 miser<\/q> Wood, Z., \u2018World is shifting to a more plant-based diet, says Unilever chief\u2019<\/cite>, Guardian<\/span>, 4 f\u00e9vrier 2021, https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2021\/feb\/04\/world-is-shifting-to-a-more-plant-based-diet-says-unilever-chief<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \ninciter davantage de gens encore \u00e0 modifier leurs choix alimentaires<\/q> Garnett, E. E., et al., \u2018Impact of increasing vegetarian availability on meal selection and sales in cafeterias\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 116 (42), 2019: 20923\u20139, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1907207116<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \ndes personnalit\u00e9s publiques influentes [\u2026] peut \u00eatre particuli\u00e8rement prononc\u00e9<\/q> Westlake, S., \u2018Climate change: yes, your individual action does make a difference\u2019<\/cite>, The Conversation, 11 avril 2019, https:\/\/theconversation.com\/climate-change-yes-your-individual-action-does-make-a-difference-115169<\/a>; Nielsen, K. S., et al., \u2018The role of high-socioeconomic-status people in locking in or rapidly reducing energy-driven greenhouse gas emissions\u2019<\/cite>, Nature Energy<\/span>, 6 (11), 2021: 1011\u201316, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41560-021-00900-y<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \ndes choix personnels qui transmettent un message sur la gravit\u00e9<\/q> Attari, S. Z., et al., \u2018Statements about climate researchers\u2019 carbon footprints affect their credibility and the impact of their advice\u2019<\/cite>, Climatic Change<\/span>, 138 (1\u20132), 2016: 325\u201338, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-016-1713-2<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nLes 10 % les plus riches de la plan\u00e8te<\/q> Capstick, S., et al., \u2018Bridging the gap: the role of equitable low-carbon lifestyles\u2019<\/cite>, Programme des Nations unies pour l\u2019environnement, Emissions Gap Report 2020<\/span>, December 2020, 62\u201375, https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/handle\/20.500.11822\/34432<\/a>; Chancel, L., \u2018The richest 10% produce about half of greenhouse gas emissions. They should pay to fix the climate\u2019<\/cite>, Guardian<\/span>, 7 d\u00e9cembre 2021, https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2021\/dec\/07\/we-cant-address-the-climate-crisis-unless-we-also-take-on-global-inequality<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \npar leurs ressources personnelles, ils sont mieux plac\u00e9s<\/q> Nielsen et al., \u2018The role of high-socioeconomic-status people\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nL\u2019implication dans les mouvements sociaux<\/q> De la Mare, T., \u2018Concern about the climate at record highs among the UK public, poll finds\u2019<\/cite>, Evening Standard<\/span>, 10 novembre 2021, https:\/\/www.standard.co.uk\/news\/uk\/climate-change-poll-yougov-extinction-rebellion-cop26-b965448.html<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nl\u2019influence que cela peut avoir sur l\u2019opinion publique en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/q> Bugden, D., \u2018Does climate protest work? Partisanship, protest, and sentiment pools\u2019<\/cite>, Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World<\/span>, 6, 2020: 1\u201313, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F2378023120925949<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nexercer une pression sur les d\u00e9cideurs<\/q> From Student Strikes to the Extinction Rebellion: New Protest Movements Shaping Our Future<\/span><\/cite> (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2020); Agnone, J., \u2018Amplifying public opinion: the policy impact of the U.S. environmental movement\u2019<\/cite>, Social Forces<\/span>, 85 (4), 2007: 1593\u20131620, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/sof.2007.0059<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nles citoyens sont clairement en demande de r\u00e9action gouvernementale forte<\/q> Howarth, C., et al., \u2018Building a social mandate for climate action: lessons from COVID-19\u2019<\/cite>, Environmental and Resource Economics<\/span>, 76 (4), 2020: 1107\u201315, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10640-020-00446-9<\/a>; Flynn, C., et al., People\u2019s Climate Vote: Results<\/span><\/cite>, United Nations Development Programme and the University of Oxford, 26 janvier 2021, https:\/\/www.undp.org\/publications\/peoples-climate-vote<\/a>; Steentjes, K., et al., ; Steentjes, K., et al., Public Perceptions of Climate Change and Policy Action in the UK, China, Sweden and Brazil<\/span><\/cite>, Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformations briefing paper, novembre 2021, https:\/\/cast.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/01112021-Briefing-10-final.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \ndemandant aux jeunes Allemands d\u2019\u00ab accentuer la pression \u00bb<\/q> Interview avec Angela Merkel sur Deutsche Welle, 7 novembre 2021, Deutsche Welle News, 7 novembre 2021, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WMvoxx7XFuc<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \n\u00ab nos pieds ont besoin d\u2019\u00eatre maintenus au-dessus des braises \u00bb<\/q> Nicola Sturgeon a fait cette remarque lors d\u2019une session pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re de la COP26 avec l\u2019activiste ougandaise Vanessa Nakate et le Britannique Nigel Topping, Champion de haut niveau de l\u2019ONU pour l\u2019action climatique: \u2018Cop26: racing to a better world\u2019<\/cite>, YouTube, 11 novembre 2021, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ElSRo5A5d4E<\/a> [from 37:00].\n<\/p>\n

    \n\u00e0 la reconfiguration m\u00eame des syst\u00e8mes et cultures<\/q> Amel, E., et al., \u2018Beyond the roots of human inaction: fostering collective effort toward ecosystem conservation\u2019<\/cite>, Science<\/span>, 356 (6335), 2017: 275\u20139, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aal1931<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nl\u2019effet domino est possible<\/q> Centola, D., et al., \u2018Experimental evidence for tipping points in social convention\u2019<\/cite>, Science<\/span>, 360 (6393), 2018: 1116\u201319, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aas8827<\/a>; Otto, I. M., et al., \u2018Social tipping dynamics for stabilizing Earth\u2019s climate by 2050\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 117 (5), 2020: 2354\u201365, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1900577117<\/a>; Newell et al., \u2018Scaling behaviour change for a 1.5-degree world\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nl\u2019histoire montre que ce type de transitions peut \u00eatre brutal<\/q> Rapid Transition Alliance, Is There Hope?<\/span><\/cite>, 1er<\/sup> novembre 2021, https:\/\/www.rapidtransition.org\/resources\/a-pocket-book-of-hope\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nrien de tout cela ne signifie [\u2026] aux seuls citoyens<\/q> Akenji, L., \u2018Consumer scapegoatism and limits to green consumerism\u2019<\/cite>, Journal of Cleaner Production<\/span>, 63, 2014: 13\u201323, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.05.022<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nleurs pouvoirs [\u2026] souvent lourdement contraints<\/q> Maniates, M. F., \u2018Individualization: plant a tree, buy a bike, save the world?\u2019<\/cite>, Global Environmental Politics<\/span>, 1 (3), 2001: 31\u201352, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/152638001316881395<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nL\u2019accent sur la responsabilit\u00e9 personnelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 \u00e0 mauvais escient<\/q> Lamb, W. F., et al., \u2018Discourses of climate delay\u2019<\/cite>, Global Sustainability<\/span>, 3, 2020: Article e17, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/sus.2020.13<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nune tactique d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9e qui m\u00e9rite d\u2019\u00eatre discr\u00e9dit\u00e9e<\/q> Supran, G., and Oreskes, N., \u2018Rhetoric and frame analysis of ExxonMobil\u2019s climate change communications\u2019<\/cite>, One Earth<\/span>, 4 (5), 2021: 696\u2013719, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oneear.2021.04.014<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nIl est aussi essentiel que les gouvernements fassent preuve d\u2019autorit\u00e9<\/q> Akenji, L., et al., 1.5-Degree Lifestyles: Towards a Fair Consumption Space for All<\/span><\/cite>, Hot or Cool Institute, octobre 2021, https:\/\/hotorcool.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Hot_or_Cool_1_5_lifestyles_FULL_REPORT_AND_ANNEX_B.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Stuart Capstick et Lorraine Whitmarsh Toutes les sources num\u00e9riques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9es le 28 f\u00e9vrier 2022 M\u00eame quand une personne prend toutes les mesures en son pouvoir Ivanova, D., et al., \u2018Quantifying the potential for climate change mitigation of consumption options\u2019, Environmental Research Letters, 15 (9), 2020: Article 093001, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab8589. l\u2019action climatique survient \u00e0 travers…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":787,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-792","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=792"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/792\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}