{"id":791,"date":"2022-08-23T14:18:38","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T14:18:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notes-de-fin\/comment-fonctionne-le-climat\/1-4-civilisation-et-extinction\/"},"modified":"2022-11-25T15:22:56","modified_gmt":"2022-11-25T15:22:56","slug":"1-4-civilisation-et-extinction","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/notes-de-fin\/comment-fonctionne-le-climat\/1-4-civilisation-et-extinction\/","title":{"rendered":"1.4 Civilisation et extinction"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Elizabeth Kolbert<\/a><\/p>\n

Toutes les sources num\u00e9riques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9es le

    \n
  1. \n

    que les e\u0302tres humains soient arrive\u0301s avec des maladies tropicales<\/q> Greenbaum, G., et al.,\u2018Disease transmission and introgression can explain the long-lasting contact zone of modern humans and Neanderthals\u2019<\/cite>,Nature Communications<\/span>, 10, 2019: Article 5003, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-019-12862-7<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u00ab Nous vivons dans un monde appauvri au plan zoologique \u00bb<\/q> Wallace, A. R., The Geographical Distribution of Animals with a Study of the Relations of Living and Extinct Faunas as Elucidating the Past Changes of the Earth\u2019s Surface<\/span><\/cite> (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1876), vol. 1, 150.<\/p>\n

    \u2018a geologically instantaneous ecological catastrophe\u2019<\/q> Alroy, J., \u2018A multispecies overkill simulation of the end-Pleistocene megafaunal mass extinction\u2019<\/cite>, Science<\/span>, 292 (5523), 2001: 1893\u20136, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1059342.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    une e\u0301tude re\u0301cente parue dans la revue Current Biology<\/span><\/q> Valente, L., et al., \u2018Deep macroevolutionary impact of humans on New Zealand\u2019s unique avifauna\u2019<\/cite>, Current Biology<\/span>, 29 (15), 2019: 2563\u20139, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.058.<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u00ab plus denses [\u2026] que les e\u0301toiles du firmament \u00bb<\/q> Parrish, E. E., The Oregon Trail Diary of Rev. Edward Evans Parrish in 1844: The Unabridged Diary<\/span>, ed. B. Webber (Medford, OR: Webb Research Group, 1988).<\/p>\n

    la pe\u0302che a e\u0301te\u0301 multiplie\u0301e par sept<\/q> International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, \u2018Great Acceleration\u2019<\/cite>, 15 janvier 2015, www.igbp.net\/globalchange\/greatacceleration.4.1b8ae20512db692f2a680001630.html.<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u00ab La diffe\u0301rence en quantite\u0301 devient quelquefois \u00bb<\/q> McNeill, J. R., Du nouveau sous le soleil, une histoire de l\u2019environnement mondial au XXe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle<\/span> (trad. Philippe Beaugrand, Paris, Points, 2013).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    plus de 15 millions de kilome\u0300tres carre\u0301s e\u0301taient cultive\u0301s<\/q> Ibid., 213.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab aucun doute que notre connaissance de leur re\u0301action par le passe\u0301 \u00bb<\/q> Coope, G. R., \u2018The paleoclimatological significance of Late Cenozoic Coleoptera: familiar species in very unfamiliar circumstances\u2019<\/cite>, in Culver, S. J., and Rawson, P. F., eds., Biotic Response to Global Climate Change: The Last 145 Million Years<\/span> (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).<\/p>\n

    un releve\u0301 de\u0301taille\u0301 de Bramble Cay<\/q> Purtill, J., \u2018An Australian rodent has become the first climate change mammal extinction\u2019<\/cite>, ABC News, 20 f\u00e9vrier 2019, https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/triplej\/programs\/hack\/bramble-cay-melomys-first-climate-change-mammal-extinction\/10830080.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    la surface des coraux sur la Grande Barrie\u0300re de corail avait diminue\u0301 de moitie\u0301<\/q> Dietzel, A., et al., \u2018Long-term shifts in the colony size structure of coral populations along the Great Barrier Reef\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences<\/span>, 287 (1936), 2020: Article 20201432,http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2020.1432.<\/a><\/p>\n

    devenus des habitats domine\u0301s par des algues et des e\u0301ponges<\/q> Cramer, K. L., et al., \u2018Widespread loss of Caribbean acroporid corals was underway before coral bleaching and disease outbreaks\u2019<\/cite>, Science Advances<\/span>, 6 (17), 2020, Article eaax9395, https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.aax9395.<\/a><\/p>\n

    risquaient \u00ab l\u2019effondrement e\u0301cosyste\u0301mique \u00bb<\/q> Obura, D., et al., \u2018Vulnerability to collapse of coral reef ecosystems in the Western Indian Ocean\u2019<\/cite>, Nature Sustainability<\/span>, 5 (2), 2021: 104\u201313, https:\/\/doi:10.1038\/s41893-021-00817-0.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Elizabeth Kolbert Toutes les sources num\u00e9riques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9es le 27 avril et le 11 mai 2022 que les e\u0302tres humains soient arrive\u0301s avec des maladies tropicales Greenbaum, G., et al.,\u2018Disease transmission and introgression can explain the long-lasting contact zone of modern humans and Neanderthals\u2019,Nature Communications, 10, 2019: Article 5003, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-019-12862-7. \u00ab Nous vivons dans…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":711,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-791","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/791\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}