{"id":781,"date":"2022-09-16T07:43:27","date_gmt":"2022-09-16T07:43:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notes-de-fin\/quavons-nous-fait-jusquici\/4-22-le-mythe-du-recyclage\/"},"modified":"2022-09-16T07:43:27","modified_gmt":"2022-09-16T07:43:27","slug":"4-22-le-mythe-du-recyclage","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/notes-de-fin\/quavons-nous-fait-jusquici\/4-22-le-mythe-du-recyclage\/","title":{"rendered":"4.22 Le mythe du recyclage"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notes\">\n<p class=\"author\"><a href=\"\/contributors#nina-schrank\" rel=\"author\">Nina Schrank<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"date\">Toutes les sources num\u00e9riques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9es le <time datetime=\"2021-03-04\">4 mars 2021<\/time><\/p>\n<ol start=\"295\">\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>Les grandes entreprises de l\u2019agroalimentaire sont tenues responsables, a\u0300 juste titre<\/q> Dunaway, F., <cite>\u2018The \u00ab Crying Indian \u00bb ad that fooled the environmental movement\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Chicago Tribune<\/span>, 21 novembre 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/opinion\/commentary\/ct-perspec-indian-crying-environment-ads-pollution-1123-20171113-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/opinion\/commentary\/ct-perspec-indian-crying-environment-ads-pollution-1123-20171113-story.html<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>elles re\u0301percutent tous les frais lie\u0301s a\u0300 la gestion des bouteilles en plastique jetables<\/q> Mulholland, L., and Stern, M., <cite>\u2018Coca Cola\u2019s 100 billion bottle problem\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Panorama<\/span>, BBC1, 30 octobre 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m0010zxs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m0010zxs<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>le spot te\u0301le\u0301vise\u0301 de \u00ab l\u2019Indien qui pleure \u00bb<\/q> <cite>\u2018Keep America beautiful: the crying Indian (1970)\u2019<\/cite>, YouTube, mis en ligne le 4 juillet 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h0sxwGlTLWw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h0sxwGlTLWw<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>ils s\u2019emploient a\u0300 bloquer les lois susceptibles de leur imposer un retour aux bouteilles re\u0301utilisables<\/q> Dunaway, <cite>\u2018The \u00ab Crying Indian \u00bb ad\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Coca-Cola Company produit 100 milliards de bouteilles en plastique jetables<\/q> Mulholland and Stern, <cite>\u2018Coca Cola\u2019s 100 billion bottle problem\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>\u00ab Les pollueurs ne sont pas les fabricants d\u2019emballages \u00bb<\/q> Boscia, S., <cite>\u2018Tory MP moonlighting as packaging lobby chair tried to soften environmental laws on plastic\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">City A.M.<\/span>., 10 novembre 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cityam.com\/tory-mp-moonlighting-as-packaging-lobby-chair-tried-to-soften-environmental-laws-on-plastic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cityam.com\/tory-mp-moonlighting-as-packaging-lobby-chair-tried-to-soften-environmental-laws-on-plastic\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>qu\u2019une baisse de 7 % de ce qui finit dans les oce\u0301ans<\/q> Pew Charitable Trusts and SystemIQ, <cite><span class=\"book\">Breaking the Plastic Wave: A Comprehensive Assessment of Pathways towards Stopping Ocean Plastic Pollution<\/span><\/cite>, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.systemiq.earth\/breakingtheplasticwave\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.systemiq.earth\/breakingtheplasticwave\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>9 % du plastique mondial qui seraient arrive\u0301s dans une usine de recyclage<\/q> Geyer, R., et al., <cite>\u2018Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Science Advances<\/span>, 3 (7), 2017: Article e1700782, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.1700782\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.1700782<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>classement de leur audit en 2021, on trouve Coca-Cola<\/q> Break Free from Plastic, <cite><span class=\"book\">Branded: Brand Audit Report 2021<\/span><\/cite>, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.breakfreefromplastic.org\/brandaudit2021\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.breakfreefromplastic.org\/brandaudit2021\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Me\u0302me quand ils ne sont pas jete\u0301s n\u2019importe ou\u0300, les de\u0301chets plastiques<\/q> He, P., et al., <cite>\u2018Municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill: a source of microplastics? Evidence of microplastics in landfill leachate\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Water Research<\/span>, 159, 2019: 38\u201345, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2019.04.060\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2019.04.060<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>e\u0301manations des incine\u0301rateurs de plastique<\/q> Ballinger, A., et al., <cite><span class=\"book\">Greenhouse Gas and Air Quality Impacts of Incineration and Landfill<\/span><\/cite>, Eunomia, 9 mars 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunomia.co.uk\/reports-tools\/greenhouse-gas-and-air-quality-impacts-of-incineration-and-landfill\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.eunomia.co.uk\/reports-tools\/greenhouse-gas-and-air-quality-impacts-of-incineration-and-landfill\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>le mythe du recyclage est perpe\u0301tue\u0301<\/q> Environmental Investigation Agency, <cite><span class=\"book\">The Truth behind Trash: The Scale and Impact of the International Trade in Plastic Waste<\/span><\/cite>, septembre 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/eia-international.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EIA-The-Truth-Behind-Trash-FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/eia-international.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EIA-The-Truth-Behind-Trash-FINAL.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>En 2018, des enque\u0302teurs de Greenpeace sont alle\u0301s en Malaisie<\/q> Greenpeace Malaysia, <cite><span class=\"book\">The Recycling Myth: Malaysia and the Broken Global Recycling System<\/span><\/cite>, 27 novembre 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/southeastasia\/publication\/549\/the-recycling-myth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/southeastasia\/publication\/549\/the-recycling-myth\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>cela n\u2019entrave en rien l\u2019industrie du plastique<\/q> Disley, E., et al., eds., <cite><span class=\"book\">Mapping the Risk of Serious and Organized Crime Infiltrating Legitimate Businesses: Final Report<\/span><\/cite>, European Commission, Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2837\/64101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2837\/64101<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>Royaume-Uni [\u2026] second producteur de de\u0301chets plastiques par personne au monde<\/q> Carrington, D., <cite>\u2018US and UK citizens are world\u2019s biggest sources of plastic waste: study\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Guardian<\/span>, 30 octobre 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/oct\/30\/us-and-uk-citizens-are-worlds-biggest-sources-of-plastic-waste-study\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/oct\/30\/us-and-uk-citizens-are-worlds-biggest-sources-of-plastic-waste-study<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>En 2020, le ministre charge\u0301 de ce sujet a affirme\u0301<\/q> <cite>\u2018Plastics: pollution control. Question for Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs\u2019<\/cite>, questions au gouvernement n\u00b0 UIN 113020, le 9 novembre 2020, Parlement du Royaume-Uni, <a href=\"https:\/\/questions-statements.parliament.uk\/written-questions\/detail\/2020-11-09\/113020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/questions-statements.parliament.uk\/written-questions\/detail\/2020-11-09\/113020<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>La me\u0302me anne\u0301e, Greenpeace a de\u0301couvert<\/q> Greenpeace, <cite><span class=\"book\">Trashed: How the UK Is Still Dumping Waste on the Rest of the World<\/span><\/cite>, 17 mai 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Trashed-Greenpeace-plastics-report-final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Trashed-Greenpeace-plastics-report-final.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Sur dix sites en pe\u0301riphe\u0301rie d\u2019Adana<\/q> Ibid.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Le plastique est issu a\u0300 99 % de matie\u0300res premie\u0300res pe\u0301trochimiques<\/q> Greenpeace, <cite><span class=\"book\">The Climate Emergency Unpacked: How Consumer Goods Companies Are Fueling Big Oil\u2019s Plastic Expansion<\/span><\/cite>, Le plastique est issu a\u0300 99 % de matie\u0300res premie\u0300res pe\u0301trochimiques<br \/>\nseptembre  2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1001_GP_Unpacked_Report_ENG_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1001_GP_Unpacked_Report_ENG_FINAL.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Le plastique produit des gaz a\u0300 effet de serre a\u0300 chaque e\u0301tape de son cycle de vie<\/q> Vallette, J., et al., <cite>The New Coal: Plastics and Climate Change<\/cite>, Beyond Plastics, octobre 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondplastics.org\/s\/REPORT_The_New-Coal_Plastics_and_Climate-Change_10-21-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.beyondplastics.org\/s\/REPORT_The_New-Coal_Plastics_and_Climate-Change_10-21-2021.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>investissent des milliards dans des usines pe\u0301trochimiques<\/q> Ambrose, J., <cite>\u2018\u2018\u00ab War on plastic \u00bb could strand oil industry\u2019s \u00a3300bn investment\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Guardian<\/span>, 4 septembre 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/sep\/04\/war-on-plastic-could-strand-oil-industrys-300bn-investment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/sep\/04\/war-on-plastic-could-strand-oil-industrys-300bn-investment<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>L\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019e\u0301nergie estime que<\/q> Fernandez Pales, A., et al., <cite><span class=\"book\">The Future of Petrochemicals: Towards More Sustainable Plastics and Fertilisers<\/span><\/cite>, Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, octobre 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/the-future-of-petrochemicals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/the-future-of-petrochemicals<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>le plastique est rarement cite\u0301 lors des de\u0301bats sur le changement climatique<\/q> Vallette et al., <cite><span class=\"book\">The New Coal<\/span><\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>d\u2019ici a\u0300 2040, la production de plastique aura double\u0301<\/q> Pew Charitable Trusts and SystemIQ, <cite><span class=\"book\">Breaking the Plastic Wave<\/span><\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nina Schrank Toutes les sources num\u00e9riques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9es le 4 mars 2021 Les grandes entreprises de l\u2019agroalimentaire sont tenues responsables, a\u0300 juste titre Dunaway, F., \u2018The \u00ab Crying Indian \u00bb ad that fooled the environmental movement\u2019, Chicago Tribune, 21 novembre 2017, https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/opinion\/commentary\/ct-perspec-indian-crying-environment-ads-pollution-1123-20171113-story.html. elles re\u0301percutent tous les frais lie\u0301s a\u0300 la gestion des bouteilles en&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":759,"menu_order":22,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-781","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=781"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/781\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}