{"id":737,"date":"2022-09-01T00:05:02","date_gmt":"2022-09-01T00:05:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notes-de-fin\/la-planete-change-sous-nos-yeux\/2-21-le-calendrier-de-la-nature\/"},"modified":"2022-09-01T00:05:02","modified_gmt":"2022-09-01T00:05:02","slug":"2-21-le-calendrier-de-la-nature","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/notes-de-fin\/la-planete-change-sous-nos-yeux\/2-21-le-calendrier-de-la-nature\/","title":{"rendered":"2.21 Le calendrier de la nature"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Keith W. Larson<\/a><\/p>\n

Toutes les sources num\u00e9riques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9es le

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  1. \n

    \naires de distribution et la phe\u0301nologie de ces espe\u0300ces constituent des indicateurs [\u2026] du changement climatique<\/q> Parmesan, C., and Yohe, G., \u2018A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems\u2019<\/cite>, Nature<\/span>, 421 (6198), 2003: 37\u201342, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature01286<\/a>; Root, T. L., et al., \u2018Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants\u2019<\/cite>, Nature<\/span>, 421 (6198), 2003: 57\u201360, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature01333<\/a>; Walther, G. R., et al., \u2018An ecological \u00ab footprint \u00bb of climate change\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences<\/span>, 272 (1571), 2005: 1427\u201332, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2005.3119<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nnombreux exemples d\u2019espe\u0300ces qui ont de\u0301place\u0301 leur aire de re\u0301partition<\/q> Lenoir, J., et al., \u2018A significant upward shift in plant species optimum elevation during the 20th century\u2019<\/cite>, Science<\/span>, 320 (5884), 2008: 1768\u201371, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1156831<\/a>; Massimino, D., et al., \u2018The geographical range of British birds expands during 15 years of warming\u2019<\/cite>, Bird Study<\/span>, 62 (4), 2015: 523\u201334, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00063657.2015.1089835<\/a>; Parmesan, C., et al., \u2018Poleward shifts in geographical ranges of butterfly species associated with regional warming\u2019<\/cite>, Nature<\/span>, 399 (6736), 1999: 579\u201383, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/21181<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nde\u0301cale\u0301 leur calendrier phe\u0301nologique<\/q> Cotton, P. A., \u2018Avian migration phenology and global climate change\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 100 (21), 2003: 12219\u201322, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1930548100<\/a>; Mazaris, A. D., et al., \u2018Phenological response of sea turtles to environmental variation across a species\u2019 northern range\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences<\/span>, 280 (1751), 2013: Article 20122397, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2012.2397<\/a>; Parmesan, C., \u2018Influences of species, latitudes and methodologies on estimates of phenological response to global warming\u2019<\/cite>, Global Change Biology<\/span>, 13 (9), 2007: 1860\u201372, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2007.01404.x<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nse de\u0301placent pour suivre les conditions environnementales ne\u0301cessaires a\u0300 leur survie<\/q> Hughes, L., \u2018Biological consequences of global warming: is the signal already apparent?\u2019<\/cite>, Trends in Ecology and Evolution<\/span>, 15 (2), 2000: 56\u201361, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0169-5347(99)01764-4<\/a>; Scheffers, B. R., et al., \u2018The broad footprint of climate change from genes to biomes to people\u2019<\/cite>, Science<\/span>, 354 (6313), 2016: Article aaf7671, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aaf7671<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \nla me\u0301sange charbonnie\u0300re avance chaque e\u0301te\u0301 sa pe\u0301riode de ponte d\u2019une quinzaine de jours<\/q> Cole, E. F., et al., \u2018Spatial variation in avian phenological response to climate change linked to tree health\u2019<\/cite>, Nature Climate Change<\/span>, 11 (10), 2021: 872\u20138, , 11 (10), 2021: 872\u20138, , 11 (10), 2021: 872\u20138, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-021-01140-4<\/a>; Bauer, Z., et al., \u2018Changing climate and the phenological response of great tit and collared flycatcher populations in floodplain forest ecosystems in central Europe\u2019<\/cite>, International Journal of Biometeorology<\/span>, 54 (1), 2010: 99\u2013111, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-009-0259-7<\/a>; Samplonius, J. M., et al., \u2018Phenological sensitivity to climate change is higher in resident than in migrant bird populations among European cavity breeders\u2019<\/cite>, Global Change Biology<\/span>, 24 (8), 2018: 3780\u201390, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.14160<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nrecule de 87 000 kilome\u0300tres carre\u0301s chaque anne\u0301e<\/q> Peng, X., et al., \u2018A holistic assessment of 1979\u20132016 global cryospheric extent\u2019<\/cite>, Earth\u2019s Future<\/span>, 9 (8), 2021: Article e2020EF001969, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2020EF001969<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nCertaines espe\u0300ces [\u2026] en re\u0301duisant leur taille corporelle<\/q> Jirinec, V., et al., \u2018Morphological consequences of climate change for resident birds in intact Amazonian rainforest\u2019<\/cite>, Science Advances<\/span>, 7 (46), 2021, Article eabk1743, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.abk1743<\/a>; Prokosch, J., et al., \u2018Are animals shrinking due to climate change? Temperature-mediated selection on body mass in mountain wagtails\u2019<\/cite>, Oecologia<\/span>, 189 (3), 2019: 841\u20139, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00442-019-04368-2<\/a>; Sheridan, J. A., and Bickford, D., \u2018Shrinking body size as an ecological response to climate change\u2019<\/cite>, Nature Climate Change<\/span>, 1 (8), 2011: 401\u20136, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nclimate1259<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \nles gobemouches noirs reviennent plus pre\u0301cocement des tropiques<\/q> Samplonius et al., \u2018Phenological sensitivity to climate change\u2019<\/cite>; Samplonius, J. M., and Both, C., \u2018Climate change may affect fatal competition between two bird species\u2019<\/cite>, Current Biology<\/span>, 29 (2), 2019: 327\u2013331.e2, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2018.11.063<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nOn voit se de\u0301placer [\u2026] des biomes entiers<\/q> Scheffers et al., \u2018The broad footprint of climate change\u2019<\/cite>; Dobrowski, S. Z., et al., \u2018Protected-area targets could be undermined by climate change-driven shifts in ecoregions and biomes\u2019<\/cite>, Communications Earth and Environment<\/span>, 2, 2021: Article 198, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43247-021-00270-z<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Keith W. Larson Toutes les sources num\u00e9riques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9es le 1er novembre 2021 aires de distribution et la phe\u0301nologie de ces espe\u0300ces constituent des indicateurs [\u2026] du changement climatique Parmesan, C., and Yohe, G., \u2018A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems\u2019, Nature, 421 (6198), 2003: 37\u201342, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature01286; Root, T. L.,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":717,"menu_order":21,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-737","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=737"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/737\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}