{"id":736,"date":"2022-08-31T21:09:12","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T21:09:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notes-de-fin\/la-planete-change-sous-nos-yeux\/2-20-les-insectes\/"},"modified":"2022-08-31T21:09:12","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T21:09:12","slug":"2-20-les-insectes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/notes-de-fin\/la-planete-change-sous-nos-yeux\/2-20-les-insectes\/","title":{"rendered":"2.20 Les insectes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notes\">\n<p class=\"author\"><a href=\"\/contributors#dave-goulson\" rel=\"author\">Dave Goulson<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"date\">Toutes les sources num\u00e9riques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9es le <time datetime=\"2022-02-26\">26 f\u00e9vrier 2022<\/time><\/p>\n<ol start=\"110\">\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>Au Royaume-Uni, par exemple, les effectifs de papillons ont diminue\u0301 de moitie\u0301 depuis 1976<\/q> Warren, M. S., et al., <cite>\u2018The decline of butterflies in Europe: problems, significance, and possible solutions\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 118 (2), 2021: Article e2002551117, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2002551117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2002551117<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Dans les re\u0301serves naturelles d\u2019Allemagne, la biomasse des insectes volants<\/q> Hallmann, C. A., et al., <cite>\u2018More than 75 percent decline over 27 years in total flying insect biomass in protected areas\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">PLOS One<\/span>, 12 (10), 2017: Article e0185809, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0185809\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0185809<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>trichopte\u0300res ont diminue\u0301 de 60 % entre 2006 et 2017<\/q> Ibid.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>En Ame\u0301rique du Nord, le nombre de papillons monarques<\/q> Center for Biological Diversity, <cite>\u2018Eastern monarch butterfly population falls again\u2019<\/cite>, <a href=\"https:\/\/biologicaldiversity.org\/w\/news\/press-releases\/eastern-monarch-butterfly-population-falls-again-2021-02-25\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/biologicaldiversity.org\/w\/news\/press-releases\/eastern-monarch-butterfly-population-falls-again-2021-02-25\/<\/a>, 25 f\u00e9vrier 2021.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>Selon certains calculs, le taux moyen de de\u0301clin<\/q> Wagner, D. L., et al., <cite>\u2018Insect decline in the Anthropocene: death by a thousand cuts\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 118 (2), 2021: Article e2023989118, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/118\/2\/e2023989118\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/118\/2\/e2023989118\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>papillons goutte-de-sang aux ailes raye\u0301es de rouge [\u2026] de\u0301cline\u0301 de 83 %<\/q> Fox, R., et al., <cite><span class=\"book\">The State of Britain\u2019s Larger Moths<\/span><\/cite>, Butterfly Conservation and Rothamsted Research, 2006, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23637\/rothamsted.898z8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23637\/rothamsted.898z8<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dave Goulson Toutes les sources num\u00e9riques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9es le 26 f\u00e9vrier 2022 Au Royaume-Uni, par exemple, les effectifs de papillons ont diminue\u0301 de moitie\u0301 depuis 1976 Warren, M. S., et al., \u2018The decline of butterflies in Europe: problems, significance, and possible solutions\u2019, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118 (2), 2021: Article e2002551117,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":717,"menu_order":20,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-736","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=736"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/736\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}