{"id":735,"date":"2022-08-31T18:00:39","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T18:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notes-de-fin\/la-planete-change-sous-nos-yeux\/2-19-la-biodiversite-terrestre\/"},"modified":"2022-08-31T18:00:39","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T18:00:39","slug":"2-19-la-biodiversite-terrestre","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/notes-de-fin\/la-planete-change-sous-nos-yeux\/2-19-la-biodiversite-terrestre\/","title":{"rendered":"2.19 La biodiversite\u0301 terrestre"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notes\">\n<p class=\"author\"><a href=\"\/contributors#adriana-de-palma\" rel=\"author\">Adriana De Palma<\/a> et <a href=\"\/contributors#andy-purvis\" rel=\"author\">Andy Purvis<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"date\">Toutes les sources num\u00e9riques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9es le <time datetime=\"2022-01-15\">15 janvier 2022<\/time><\/p>\n<ol start=\"107\">\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>la chasse a contribue\u0301 a\u0300 la disparition de nombreuses espe\u0300ces de grands mammife\u0300res<\/q> Purvis, A., et al., <cite>\u2018Status and trends \u2013 nature\u2019<\/cite>, in IPBES, <span class=\"book\">Global Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services<\/span>, ed. E. S. Brondizio et al., 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3832005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3832005<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>peuples autochtones de la plane\u0300te continuent a\u0300 ge\u0301rer leurs terres<\/q> Ibid.; Ellis, E. C., <cite>\u2018Land use and ecological change: a 12,000-year history\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Annual Review of Environment and Resources<\/span>, 46, 2021: 1\u201333, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-environ-012220-010822\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-environ-012220-010822<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Notre empreinte [\u2026] visible de l\u2019espace<\/q> Watson, J. E. M., et al., <cite>\u2018Catastrophic declines in wilderness areas undermine global environment targets\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Current Biology<\/span>, 26 (21), 2016: 2929\u201334, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2016.08.049\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2016.08.049<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>me\u0301thodes de culture de plus en plus intensives qui concernent plus de 30 % des terres<\/q> Purvis et al., <cite>\u2018Status and trends\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Les impacts [\u2026] varient d\u2019une re\u0301gion a\u0300 l\u2019autre<\/q> Foley, J. A., et al., <cite>\u2018Global consequences of land use\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Science<\/span>, 309 (5734), 2005: 570\u201374, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1111772\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1111772<\/a>; Purvis et al., <cite>\u2018Status and trends\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>re\u0301gions ou\u0300 la troisie\u0300me vague est bien amorce\u0301e<\/q> D\u00edaz, S., et al., <cite>\u2018Pervasive human-driven decline of life on Earth points to the need for transformative change\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Science<\/span>, 366 (6471), 2019: Article eaax3100, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aax3100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aax3100<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n<q>La biomasse ve\u0301ge\u0301tale et la couverture forestie\u0300re de la plane\u0300te ne repre\u0301sentent plus que la moitie\u0301<\/q> Purvis et al., <cite>\u2018Status and trends\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>l\u2019agriculture intensive a e\u0301norme\u0301ment augmente\u0301 la production agricole<\/q> D\u00edaz et al., <cite>\u2018Pervasive human-driven decline of life on Earth\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>Melomys rubicola, petit rongeur ende\u0301mique de l\u2019i\u0302le de Bramble Cay<\/q> Woinarski, J. C. Z., et al., <cite>\u2018The contribution of policy, law, management, research, and advocacy failings to the recent extinctions of three Australian vertebrate species\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Conservation Biology<\/span>, 31 (1), 2017: 13\u201323, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cobi.12852\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cobi.12852<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>ne de\u0301truise pas encore autant la biodiversite\u0301 que l\u2019usage humain des terres<\/q> Otto-P\u00f6rtner, H., et al.,  <cite><span class=\"book\">IPBES\u2013IPCC Co-sponsored Workshop Report on Biodiversity and Climate Change<\/span><\/cite>, Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services et Groupe d\u2019experts intergouvernemental sur l\u2019\u00e9volution du climat, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.4782538\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.4782538<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>enclencher un cercle vicieux avec le changement climatique<\/q> Ibid.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adriana De Palma et Andy Purvis Toutes les sources num\u00e9riques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9es le 15 janvier 2022 la chasse a contribue\u0301 a\u0300 la disparition de nombreuses espe\u0300ces de grands mammife\u0300res Purvis, A., et al., \u2018Status and trends \u2013 nature\u2019, in IPBES, Global Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, ed.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":717,"menu_order":19,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-735","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/735\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}