{"id":730,"date":"2022-08-25T12:05:24","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T12:05:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notes-de-fin\/la-planete-change-sous-nos-yeux\/2-14-leau-douce\/"},"modified":"2022-08-25T12:05:24","modified_gmt":"2022-08-25T12:05:24","slug":"2-14-leau-douce","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/notes-de-fin\/la-planete-change-sous-nos-yeux\/2-14-leau-douce\/","title":{"rendered":"2.14 L\u2019eau douce"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notes\">\n<p class=\"author\"><a href=\"\/contributors#peter-h.-gleick\" rel=\"author\">Peter H. Gleick<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"date\">Toutes les sources num\u00e9riques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9es le <time datetime=\"2022-02-28\">28 f\u00e9vrier 2022<\/time><\/p>\n<ol start=\"88\">\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>ou\u0300 pas moins de 20 % de la production d\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301 [\u2026] pour transporter, traiter et chauffer l\u2019eau<\/q> Szinai, J., et al., <cite><span class=\"book\">Szinai, J., et al., The Future of California\u2019s Water\u2013Energy\u2013Climate Nexus<\/span><\/cite>, Next 10 and the Pacific Institute, septembre 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/pacinst.org\/publication\/the-future-of-californias-water-energy-climate-nexus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pacinst.org\/publication\/the-future-of-californias-water-energy-climate-nexus\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Les changements climatiques induits par l\u2019activite\u0301 humaine<\/q> Hoegh-Guldberg, O., et al., <cite>\u2018Impacts of 1.5\u00b0C global warming on natural and human systems\u2019<\/cite>, in Groupe d\u2019experts intergouvernemental sur l\u2019\u00e9volution du climat, <span class=\"book\">Global Warming of 1.5\u00b0C: An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5\u00b0C above Pre-industrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathways, in the Context of Strengthening the Global Response to the Threat of Climate Change, Sustainable Development, and Efforts to Eradicate Poverty<\/span>, \u00e9d. V. Masson-Delmotte et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/chapter\/chapter-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/chapter\/chapter-3\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Le re\u0301chauffement et la de\u0301gradation des fleuves ont des conse\u0301quences de\u0301sastreuses sur les zones de pe\u0302che<\/q> Groupe d\u2019experts intergouvernemental sur l\u2019\u00e9volution du climat, <cite>\u00ab R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019intention des d\u00e9cideurs \u00bb<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">R\u00e9chauffement plan\u00e9taire de 1,5 \u00b0C, Rapport sp\u00e9cial du GIEC sur les cons\u00e9quences d\u2019un r\u00e9chauffement plan\u00e9taire de 1,5 \u00b0C par rapport aux niveaux pr\u00e9industriels et les trajectoires associ\u00e9es d\u2019\u00e9missions mondiales de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre, dans le contexte du renforcement de la parade mondiale au changement climatique, du d\u00e9veloppement durable et de la lutte contre la pauvret\u00e9<\/span>, [Publi\u00e9 sous la direction de V. Masson-Delmotte et al.]. Organisation m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique mondiale, Gen\u00e8ve, Suisse, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/chapter\/chapter-3\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/chapter\/chapter-3\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Les conflits violents lie\u0301s a\u0300 l\u2019eau<\/q> Gleick, P. H., <cite>\u2018Water as a weapon and casualty of armed conflict: a review of recent water\u2010related violence in Iraq, Syria, and Yemen\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water<\/span>, 6 (4), 2019: Article e1351, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wat2.1351\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wat2.1351<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>approchent ou ont atteint le \u00ab pic de l\u2019eau \u00bb<\/q> Gleick, P. H., and Palaniappan, M., <cite>\u2018Peak water limits to freshwater withdrawal and use\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 107 (25), 2010: 11155\u201362, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1004812107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1004812107<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>une autre approche est possible<\/q> Gleick, P. H., <cite>\u2018Global freshwater resources: soft-path solutions for the 21st century\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Science<\/span>, 302 (5650), 2003: 1524\u20138, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1089967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1089967<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>en assurant a\u0300 tous de l\u2019eau potable et des syste\u0300mes d\u2019assainissement<\/q> Gleick, P. H., <cite>\u2018Transitions to freshwater sustainability\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 115 (36), 2018: 8863\u201371, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1808893115\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1808893115<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Peter H. Gleick Toutes les sources num\u00e9riques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9es le 28 f\u00e9vrier 2022 ou\u0300 pas moins de 20 % de la production d\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301 [\u2026] pour transporter, traiter et chauffer l\u2019eau Szinai, J., et al., Szinai, J., et al., The Future of California\u2019s Water\u2013Energy\u2013Climate Nexus, Next 10 and the Pacific Institute, septembre 2021, https:\/\/pacinst.org\/publication\/the-future-of-californias-water-energy-climate-nexus\/. Les&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":717,"menu_order":14,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-730","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/730","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=730"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/730\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}