{"id":729,"date":"2022-08-24T16:57:28","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T16:57:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notes-de-fin\/la-planete-change-sous-nos-yeux\/2-13-les-microplastiques\/"},"modified":"2022-08-24T16:57:28","modified_gmt":"2022-08-24T16:57:28","slug":"2-13-les-microplastiques","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/notes-de-fin\/la-planete-change-sous-nos-yeux\/2-13-les-microplastiques\/","title":{"rendered":"2.13 Les microplastiques"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Karin Kvale<\/a><\/p>\n

Toutes les sources num\u00e9riques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9es le

    \n
  1. \n

    s\u2019accumulent dans l\u2019atmosphe\u0300re<\/q> Groupe d\u2019experts intergouvernemental sur l\u2019\u00e9volution du climat, Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment<\/span><\/cite>, \u00e9d. J. T. Houghton et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar1\/wg1\/<\/a>; Stubbins, A., et al., \u2018Plastics in the Earth system\u2019<\/cite>, Science<\/span>, 373 (6550), 2021: 51\u20135, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abb0354<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    s\u2019accumulent [\u2026] dans les oce\u0301ans<\/q> Groupe d\u2019experts intergouvernemental sur l\u2019\u00e9volution du climat, Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Contribution of WGI to the Second Assessment Reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change<\/span><\/cite>, ed. J. T. Houghton et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar2\/wg1\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    15 % a\u0300 40 % des de\u0301chets plastiques [\u2026] faute de syste\u0300me efficace de gestion<\/q> Jambeck, J. R., et al., \u2018Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean\u2019<\/cite>, Science<\/span>, 347 (6223), 2015: 768\u201371, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1260352<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    pre\u0301le\u0300vements effectue\u0301s sur les plages et en haute mer<\/q> Galgani, F., et al., \u2018Are litter, plastic and microplastic quantities increasing in the ocean?\u2019<\/cite>, Microplastics Nanoplastics<\/span>, 1, 2021: Article 2, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43591-020-00002-8<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    aucune trace de microparticules [\u2026] dans les releve\u0301s effectue\u0301s a\u0300 la surface<\/q> Eriksen, M., et al., \u2018Plastic pollution in the South Pacific subtropical gyre\u2019<\/cite>, Marine Pollution Bulletin<\/span>, 68 (1\u20132), 2013: 71\u20136, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2012.12.021<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    des concentrations surprenantes au plus profond des oce\u0301ans<\/q> Peng, X., et al., \u2018Microplastics contaminate the deepest part of the world\u2019s ocean\u2019<\/cite>, Geochemical Perspectives Letters<\/span>, 9, 2018: 1\u20135, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7185\/geochemlet.1829<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    dans des se\u0301diments sous-marins aux marges du plateau continental<\/q> Filgueiras, A. V., et al., \u2018Microplastic distribution in surface sediments along the Spanish Mediterranean continental shelf\u2019<\/cite>, Environmental Science and Pollution Research<\/span>, 26 (21), 2019: 21264\u201373, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-019-05341-5<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    a\u0300 quelques me\u0300tres de la surface de la mer, ou\u0300 la lumie\u0300re ne pe\u0301ne\u0300tre pas<\/q> Choy, C. A., et al., \u2018The vertical distribution and biological transport of marine microplastics across the Epipelagic and Mesopelagic water column\u2019<\/cite>, Scientific Reports<\/span>, 9, 2019: Article 7843, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-44117-2<\/a>; Pabortsava, K., and Lampitt, R. S., \u2018High concentrations of plastic hidden beneath the surface of the Atlantic Ocean\u2019<\/cite>, Nature Communications<\/span>, 11, 2020: Article 4073, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-17932-9<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    fortes concentrations [\u2026] signale\u0301es dans l\u2019oce\u0301an Arctique<\/q> Ross, P. S., et al., \u2018Pervasive distribution of polyester fibres in the Arctic Ocean is driven by Atlantic inputs\u2019<\/cite>, Nature Communications<\/span>, 12, 2021: Article 106, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-20347-1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    s\u2019entravent dans des fibres de microplastiques<\/q> Kang, J. H., et al., \u2018Can zooplankton be entangled by microfibers in the marine environment? Laboratory studies\u2019<\/cite>, Water<\/span>, 12 (12), 2020: Article 3302, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w12123302<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    inge\u0300rent re\u0301gulie\u0300rement des microbilles<\/q> Cole, M., et al., \u2018The impact of polystyrene microplastics on feeding, function and fecundity in the marine copepod Calanus helgolandicus\u2019<\/cite>, Environmental Science and Technology<\/span>, 49 (2), 2015: 1130\u201337, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es504525u<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    tapisse\u0301s de bacte\u0301ries et de toxines pathoge\u0300nes<\/q> Galloway, T. S., et al., \u2018Interactions of microplastic debris throughout the marine ecosystem\u2019<\/cite>, Nature Ecology and Evolution<\/span>, 1 (5), 2017: Article 0116, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41559-017-0116<\/a>,<\/p>\n

    reste a\u0300 de\u0301terminer si [\u2026] elles contribuent pluto\u0302t a\u0300 re\u0301chauffer ou a\u0300 refroidir<\/q> Revell, L. E., et al., \u2018Direct radiative effects of airborne microplastics\u2019<\/cite>, Nature<\/span>, 598 (7881), 2021: 462\u20137, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-021-03864-x<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    une source importante de microplastiques atmosphe\u0301riques<\/q> Allen, S., et al., \u2018Examination of the ocean as a source for atmospheric microplastics\u2019<\/cite>, PLOS One<\/span>, 15 (5), 2020: Article e0232746, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0232746<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    peuvent aussi bien acce\u0301le\u0301rer la perte d\u2019oxyge\u0300ne des oce\u0301ans que le re\u0301chauffement plane\u0301taire<\/q> Kvale, K., et al., \u2018Zooplankton grazing of microplastic can accelerate global loss of ocean oxygen\u2019<\/cite>, Nature Communications<\/span>, 12, 2021: Article 2358, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-021-22554-w<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    un impact disproportionnellement e\u0301leve\u0301 sur les syste\u0300mes terrestres<\/q> Zhu, X., \u2018The plastic cycle \u2013 an unknown branch of the carbon cycle\u2019<\/cite>, Frontiers in Marine Science<\/span>, 7, 2021: Article 609243, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmars.2020.609243<\/a><\/p>\n

    pollution plastique semble d\u2019autant moins pre\u0300s de ralentir<\/q> https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0301421521002883<\/a><\/p>\n

    tre\u0300s insuffisants, et incapables de recycler<\/q> Jambeck, J. R., et al., \u2018Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean\u2019<\/cite>, Science<\/span>, 347 (6223), 2015: 768\u201371, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1260352<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    un \u00ab recyclage optimiste \u00bb<\/q> Albeck-Ripka, L., \u20186 things you\u2019re recycling wrong\u2019<\/cite>, New York Times<\/span>, 29 mai 2018, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/05\/29\/climate\/recycling-wrong-mistakes.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    l\u2019absence de responsabilisation des filie\u0300res internationales d\u2019exportation des de\u0301chets<\/q> McCormick, E., et al., \u2018Where does your plastic go? Global investigation reveals America\u2019s dirty secret\u2019<\/cite>, Guardian<\/span>, 7 juin 2019, https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2019\/jun\/17\/recycled-plastic-america-global-crisis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Karin Kvale Toutes les sources num\u00e9riques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9es le 6 novembre 2021 s\u2019accumulent dans l\u2019atmosphe\u0300re Groupe d\u2019experts intergouvernemental sur l\u2019\u00e9volution du climat, Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, \u00e9d. J. T. Houghton et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar1\/wg1\/; Stubbins, A., et al., \u2018Plastics in the Earth system\u2019, Science, 373 (6550), 2021: 51\u20135,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":717,"menu_order":13,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-729","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=729"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/729\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}