{"id":719,"date":"2022-08-16T12:53:06","date_gmt":"2022-08-16T12:53:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notes-de-fin\/la-planete-change-sous-nos-yeux\/2-2-les-do%cc%82mes-de-chaleur\/"},"modified":"2022-08-16T12:53:06","modified_gmt":"2022-08-16T12:53:06","slug":"2-2-les-do%cc%82mes-de-chaleur","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/notes-de-fin\/la-planete-change-sous-nos-yeux\/2-2-les-do%cc%82mes-de-chaleur\/","title":{"rendered":"2.2 Les do\u0302mes de chaleur"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Katharine Hayhoe<\/a><\/p>\n

Toutes les sources num\u00e9riques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9es le

    \n
  1. \n

    \nplus de 70 000 de\u0301ce\u0300s pre\u0301mature\u0301s<\/q> Robine, J-M., et al., \u2018Plus de 70 000 d\u00e9c\u00e8s en Europe au cours de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 2003\u2019<\/cite>, Comptes rendus biologies<\/span>, 331 (2), 2008: 171\u20138, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crvi.2007.12.001<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nle changement climatique multipliait par deux le risque<\/q> Stott, P., et al., \u2018Human contribution to the European heatwave of 2003\u2019<\/cite>, Nature<\/span>, 432 (7017), 2004: 610\u201314, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature03089<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nmultiplie\u0301 par un facteur d\u2019au moins cent cinquante la probabilite\u0301 de cette vague de chaleur<\/q> Philip, S. Y., et al., \u2018Western North American extreme heat virtually impossible without human-caused climate change\u2019<\/cite>, World Weather Attribution 7 juillet 2021, https:\/\/www.worldweatherattribution.org\/western-north-american-extreme-heat-virtually-impossible-without-human-caused-climate-change\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \nCe syste\u0300me de haute pression, e\u0301galement appele\u0301 do\u0302me de chaleur<\/q> Berardelli, J., \u2018What is a heat dome? Extreme temperatures in the Pacific Northwest, explained\u2019<\/cite>, CBS News<\/span>, 30 juin 2021, https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/what-is-heat-dome-extreme-temperatures-pacific-northwest\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nles tempe\u0301ratures e\u0301taient de\u0301ja\u0300 plus e\u0301leve\u0301es que la moyenne<\/q> Groupe d\u2019experts intergouvernemental sur l\u2019\u00e9volution du climat, Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change<\/span><\/cite>, \u00e9d. T. F. Stocker et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013), https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar5\/wg1\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nUn enfant ne\u0301 en 2020<\/q> Thiery, W., et al., \u2018Intergenerational inequities in exposure to climate extremes\u2019<\/cite>, Science<\/span>, 374 (6564), 2021, 158\u201360, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abi7339<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \na\u0300 chaque fois que le thermome\u0300tre plane\u0301taire grimpe de 0,5 \u00b0C<\/q> Groupe d\u2019experts intergouvernemental sur l\u2019\u00e9volution du climat, \u00ab R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019intention des d\u00e9cideurs \u00bb<\/cite>, in R\u00e9chauffement plan\u00e9taire de 1,5 \u00b0C. Rapport sp\u00e9cial du GIEC sur les cons\u00e9quences d\u2019un r\u00e9chauffement plan\u00e9taire de 1,5 \u00b0C par rapport aux niveaux pr\u00e9industriels et les trajectoires associ\u00e9es d\u2019\u00e9missions mondiales de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre, dans le contexte du renforcement de la parade mondiale au changement climatique, du d\u00e9veloppement durable et de la lutte contre la pauvret\u00e9<\/span>, [Publi\u00e9 sous la direction de V. Masson-Delmotte et al.]. Organisation m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique mondiale, Gen\u00e8ve, Suisse, 2018, https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/site\/assets\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/09\/IPCC-Special-Report-1.5-SPM_fr.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \nsur les dix vagues de chaleur marines les plus extre\u0302mes<\/q> Smith, K. E., et al., \u2018Socioeconomic impacts of marine heatwaves: global issues and opportunities\u2019<\/cite>, Science, 374 (6566), 2021, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abj3593<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nelles tuent des milliards de crustace\u0301s<\/q> Shivaram, D., \u2018Heatwave killed an estimated 1 billion sea creatures, and scientists fear even worse\u2019<\/cite>, NPR, 9 juillet 2021, https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2021\/07\/09\/1014564664\/billion-sea-creatures-mussels-dead-canada-british-columbia-vancouver<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nElles peuvent provoquer des extinctions de masse<\/q> Crowe, M., \u2018Mass bird death event in Seattle attributed to record heat Monday\u2019<\/cite>, King 5, 29 juin 2021, https:\/\/wa.audubon.org\/news\/mortality-event-west-seattle-caspian-tern-colony<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nles feux de fore\u0302t comme [\u2026] en 2020 [\u2026] en Australie<\/q> WWF Australia, \u2018New WWF report: 3 billion animals impacted by Australia\u2019s bushfire crisis\u2019<\/cite>, 28 juillet 2020, https:\/\/www.wwf.org.au\/news\/news\/2020\/3-billion-animals-impacted-by-australia-bushfire-crisis<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nl\u2019extinction d\u2019un tiers des espe\u0300ces<\/q> Thomas, C. D., et al., \u2018Extinction risk from climate change\u2019<\/cite>, Nature<\/span>, 427 (6970), 2004: 145\u20138, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature02121<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nrisques de maladies lie\u0301es a\u0300 la chaleur \u2013 voire de de\u0301ce\u0300s<\/q> US Global Change Research Program, The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment<\/span><\/cite>, 2016, https:\/\/health2016.globalchange.gov<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nles risques [\u2026] de troubles mentaux<\/q> Association am\u00e9ricaine de psychiatrie, \u2018Extreme heat contributes to worsening mental health, especially among vulnerable populations\u2019<\/cite>, 30 juin 2021, https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/newsroom\/news-releases\/extreme-heat-contributes-to-worsening-mental-health-especially-among-vulnerable-populations<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nles risques [\u2026] de violences interpersonnelles<\/q> Anderson, C. A., \u2018Temperature and aggression: ubiquitous effects of heat on the occurrence of human violence\u2019<\/cite>, Psychological Bulletin<\/span>, 106 (1), 1989: 74\u201396, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.106.1.74<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nsource d\u2019instabilite\u0301 politique<\/q> National Intelligence Council, National Intelligence Estimate: Climate Change and International Responses Increasing Challenges to US National Security through 2040<\/cite>, octobre 2021, https:\/\/www.dni.gov\/files\/ODNI\/documents\/assessments\/NIE_Climate_Change_and_National_Security.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Katharine Hayhoe Toutes les sources num\u00e9riques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9es le 11 January 2022 plus de 70 000 de\u0301ce\u0300s pre\u0301mature\u0301s Robine, J-M., et al., \u2018Plus de 70 000 d\u00e9c\u00e8s en Europe au cours de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 2003\u2019, Comptes rendus biologies, 331 (2), 2008: 171\u20138, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crvi.2007.12.001. le changement climatique multipliait par deux le risque Stott, P., et al.,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":717,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-719","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=719"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/719\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}