{"id":789,"date":"2022-09-17T14:45:48","date_gmt":"2022-09-17T14:45:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notas-finales\/quinta-parte-que-debemos-hacer-ahora\/5-2-accion-individual-transformacion-social\/"},"modified":"2022-09-17T14:45:48","modified_gmt":"2022-09-17T14:45:48","slug":"5-2-accion-individual-transformacion-social","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/notas-finales\/quinta-parte-que-debemos-hacer-ahora\/5-2-accion-individual-transformacion-social\/","title":{"rendered":"5.2 Acci\u00f3n individual, transformaci\u00f3n social"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Stuart Capstick <\/a> y Lorraine Whitmarsh<\/a><\/p>\n

Todas las fuentes en l\u00ednea se consultaron el

    \n
  1. \n

    \nAunque hay gente que emprende todas las acciones posibles<\/q> Ivanova, D., et al., \u2018Quantifying the potential for climate change mitigation of consumption options\u2019<\/cite>, Environmental Research Letters<\/span>, 15 (9), 2020: art\u00edculo 093001, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab8589<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nLa acci\u00f3n clim\u00e1tica se produce a trav\u00e9s de los muchos roles que desempe\u00f1amos<\/q> Whitmarsh, L., et al., \u2018Behaviour change to address climate change\u2019<\/cite>, Current Opinion in Psychology<\/span>, 42, 2021: 76\u201381, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.04.002<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nnosotros influimos en otras personas<\/q> Nolan, J. M., et al., \u2018Normative social influence is underdetected\u2019<\/cite>, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin<\/span>, 34 (7), 2008: 913\u201323, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F0146167208316691<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nlas personas adoptan opciones que favorecen al medio ambiente<\/q> Abrahamse, W., y Steg, L., \u2018Social influence approaches to encourage resource conservation: a meta-analysis\u2019<\/cite>, Global Environmental Change<\/span>, 23 (6), 2013: 1773\u201385, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2013.07.029<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \n\u00abcontagio\u00bb social o de comportamiento<\/q> Newell, P., et al., \u2018Scaling behaviour change for a 1.5-degree world: challenges and opportunities\u2019<\/cite>, Global Sustainability<\/span>, 4, 2021: art\u00edculo e22, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/sus.2021.23<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nlas personas que instalan paneles solares en su casa producen un efecto cuantificable<\/q> Graziano, M., y Gillingham, K., \u2018Spatial patterns of solar photovoltaic system adoption: the influence of neighbors and the built environment\u2019<\/cite>, Journal of Economic Geography<\/span>, 15 (4), 2015: 815\u201339, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jeg\/lbu036<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nel uso de bicicletas el\u00e9ctricas y de motos y coches el\u00e9ctricos<\/q> Seebauer, S., \u2018Why early adopters engage in interpersonal diffusion of technological innovations: an empirical study on electric bicycles and electric scooters\u2019<\/cite>, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice<\/span>, 78, 2015: 146\u201360, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tra.2015.04.017<\/a>; Figenbaum, E., \u2018Perspectives on Norway\u2019s supercharged electric vehicle policy\u2019<\/cite>, Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions<\/span>, 25, 2017: 14\u201334, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eist.2016.11.002<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nha empezado a modelar nuevas normas sociales<\/q> Becken, S., et al., \u2018Climate crisis and flying: social media analysis traces the rise of \u201cflightshame\u201d\u2019<\/cite>, Journal of Sustainable Tourism<\/span>, 29 (9), 2021: 1450\u201369, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09669582.2020.1851699<\/a>; G\u00f6ssling, S., et al., \u2018Does \u201cflight shame\u201d affect social norms? Changing perspectives on the desirability of air travel in Germany\u2019<\/cite>, Journal of Cleaner Production<\/span>, 266, 2020: art\u00edculo 122015, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.122015<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nel n\u00famero de pasajeros en vuelos nacionales se redujo un 9 por ciento<\/q> Berton, E., \u2018Flight shaming hits air travel as \u201cGreta effect\u201d takes off\u2019<\/cite>, Reuters, 2 de octubre de 2019, https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-travel-flying-climate\/flight-shaming-hits-air-travel-as-greta-effect-takes-off-idUSKBN1WH23G<\/a>; Hervey-Bathurst, Isabella, \u2018\u201cFlygskam\u201d: the very real impact of climate change on Swedish airlines\u2019<\/cite>, Schrodes, 28 de mayo de 2019, https:\/\/www.schroders.com\/en\/insights\/economics\/flygskam-the-very-real-impact-of-climate-change-on-swedish-airlines\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nla campa\u00f1a Flight Free<\/q> Flight Free UK, \u2018Why flight free?\u2019<\/cite>, https:\/\/flightfree.co.uk\/why_flight_free\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nEl entusiasmo creciente por las dietas basadas en vegetales<\/q> Stewart, C., et al., \u2018Trends in UK meat consumption: analysis of data from years 1\u201311 (2008\u201309 to 2018\u201319) of the National Diet and Nutrition Survey rolling programme\u2019<\/cite>, Lancet Planetary Health<\/span>, 5 (10), 2021: art\u00edculo, e699\u2013e708, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00228-X<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nha animado a su vez a los productores a que inviertan<\/q> Wood, Z., \u2018World is shifting to a more plant-based diet, says Unilever chief\u2019<\/cite>, Guardian<\/span>, 4 de febrero de 2021, https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2021\/feb\/04\/world-is-shifting-to-a-more-plant-based-diet-says-unilever-chief<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nel potencial de permitir cambios ulteriores<\/q> Garnett, E. E., et al., \u2018Impact of increasing vegetarian availability on meal selection and sales in cafeterias\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 116 (42), 2019: 20923\u20139, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1907207116<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nQue las figuras p\u00fablicas influyentes se comprometan a acciones personales [\u2026] surte un efecto marcado en otras<\/q> Westlake, S., \u2018Climate change: yes, your individual action does make a difference\u2019<\/cite>, The Conversation, 11 de abril de 2019, https:\/\/theconversation.com\/climate-change-yes-your-individual-action-does-make-a-difference-115169<\/a>; Nielsen, K. S., et al., \u2018The role of high-socioeconomic-status people in locking in or rapidly reducing energy-driven greenhouse gas emissions\u2019<\/cite>, Nature Energy<\/span>, 6 (11), 2021: 1011\u201316, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41560-021-00900-y<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nelecciones personales que transmiten un mensaje sobre la gravedad de la crisis<\/q> Attari, S. Z., et al., \u2018Statements about climate researchers\u2019 carbon footprints affect their credibility and the impact of their advice\u2019<\/cite>, Climatic Change<\/span>, 138 (1\u20132), 2016: 325\u201338, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-016-1713-2<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nEl 10 por ciento de las personas m\u00e1s ricas producen globalmente<\/q> Capstick, S., et al., \u2018Bridging the gap: the role of equitable low-carbon lifestyles\u2019<\/cite>, in United Nations Environment Programme, Emissions Gap Report 2020<\/span>, diciembre de 2020, 62\u201375, https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/handle\/20.500.11822\/34432<\/a>; Chancel, L., \u2018The richest 10% produce about half of greenhouse gas emissions. They should pay to fix the climate\u2019<\/cite>, Guardian<\/span>, 7 de diciembre de 2021, https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2021\/dec\/07\/we-cant-address-the-climate-crisis-unless-we-also-take-on-global-inequality<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \nsus recursos personales los sit\u00faan en una posici\u00f3n m\u00e1s ventajosa<\/q> Nielsen et al., \u2018The role of high-socioeconomic-status people\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nLa participaci\u00f3n en movimientos sociales<\/q> De la Mare, T., \u2018Concern about the climate at record highs among the UK public, poll finds\u2019<\/cite>, Evening Standard<\/span>, 10 de noviembre de 2021, https:\/\/www.standard.co.uk\/news\/uk\/climate-change-poll-yougov-extinction-rebellion-cop26-b965448.html<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nsu influencia sobre la opini\u00f3n p\u00fablica<\/q> Bugden, D., \u2018Does climate protest work? Partisanship, protest, and sentiment pools\u2019<\/cite>, Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World<\/span>, 6, 2020: 1\u201313, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F2378023120925949<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nejercer presi\u00f3n sobre los legisladores<\/q> From Student Strikes to the Extinction Rebellion: New Protest Movements Shaping Our Future<\/span><\/cite> (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2020); Agnone, J., \u2018Amplifying public opinion: the policy impact of the U.S. environmental movement\u2019<\/cite>, Social Forces<\/span>, 85 (4), 2007: 1593\u20131620, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/sof.2007.0059<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nlos ciudadanos piden de forma clara una respuesta ambiental mayor<\/q> Howarth, C., et al., \u2018Building a social mandate for climate action: lessons from COVID-19\u2019<\/cite>, Environmental and Resource Economics<\/span>, 76 (4), 2020: 1107\u201315, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10640-020-00446-9<\/a>; Flynn, C., et al., People\u2019s Climate Vote: Results<\/span><\/cite>, United Nations Development Programme and the University of Oxford, 26 de enero de 2021, https:\/\/www.undp.org\/publications\/peoples-climate-vote<\/a>; Steentjes, K., et al., ; Steentjes, K., et al., Public Perceptions of Climate Change and Policy Action in the UK, China, Sweden and Brazil<\/span><\/cite>, Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformations briefing paper, noviembre de 2021, https:\/\/cast.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/01112021-Briefing-10-final.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nped\u00eda a los j\u00f3venes alemanes que \u00abaumentaran la presi\u00f3n\u00bb<\/q> Entrevista a Angela Merkel en Deutsche Welle, 7 de noviembre de 2021, Deutsche Welle News, 7 de noviembre de 2021, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WMvoxx7XFuc<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \n\u00abes necesario que nos apret\u00e9is las tuercas\u00bb<\/q> Nicola Sturgeon hizo este comentario durante una sesi\u00f3n plenaria de la COP26 con la activista ugandesa Vanessa Nakate y el impulsor de la Acci\u00f3n Clim\u00e1tica a Nivel Alto del Reino Unido, Nigel Topping: \u2018Cop26: racing to a better world\u2019<\/cite>, YouTube, 11 de noviembre de 2021, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ElSRo5A5d4E<\/a> [from 37:00].\n<\/p>\n

    \ntomar parte en la remodelaci\u00f3n de los sistemas y las culturas<\/q> Amel, E., et al., \u2018Beyond the roots of human inaction: fostering collective effort toward ecosystem conservation\u2019<\/cite>, Science<\/span>, 356 (6335), 2017: 275\u20139, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aal1931<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \npuede producirse el efecto domin\u00f3<\/q> Centola, D., et al., \u2018Experimental evidence for tipping points in social convention\u2019<\/cite>, Science<\/span>, 360 (6393), 2018: 1116\u201319, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aas8827<\/a>; Otto, I. M., et al., \u2018Social tipping dynamics for stabilizing Earth\u2019s climate by 2050\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 117 (5), 2020: 2354\u201365, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1900577117<\/a>; Newell et al., \u2018Scaling behaviour change for a 1.5-degree world\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nla historia nos ense\u00f1a que tales transiciones pueden ser s\u00fabitas<\/q> Rapid Transition Alliance, Is There Hope?<\/span><\/cite>, 1 de noviembre de 2021, https:\/\/www.rapidtransition.org\/resources\/a-pocket-book-of-hope\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nNada de lo dicho est\u00e1 encaminado a argumentar que [\u2026] es tarea \u00fanicamente de los ciudadanos<\/q> Akenji, L., \u2018Consumer scapegoatism and limits to green consumerism\u2019<\/cite>, Journal of Cleaner Production<\/span>, 63, 2014: 13\u201323, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.05.022<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \ncuyo poder es limitado<\/q> Maniates, M. F., \u2018Individualization: plant a tree, buy a bike, save the world?\u2019<\/cite>, Global Environmental Politics<\/span>, 1 (3), 2001: 31\u201352, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/152638001316881395<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nhincapi\u00e9 de forma abusiva en la responsabilidad personal<\/q> Lamb, W. F., et al., \u2018Discourses of climate delay\u2019<\/cite>, Global Sustainability<\/span>, 3, 2020: art\u00edculo e17, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/sus.2020.13<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nuna t\u00e1ctica deliberada que debe desacreditarse<\/q> Supran, G., and Oreskes, N., \u2018Rhetoric and frame analysis of ExxonMobil\u2019s climate change communications\u2019<\/cite>, One Earth<\/span>, 4 (5), 2021: 696\u2013719, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oneear.2021.04.014<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nTambi\u00e9n es esencial que los gobiernos lideren<\/q> Akenji, L., et al., 1.5-Degree Lifestyles: Towards a Fair Consumption Space for All<\/span><\/cite>, Hot or Cool Institute, octubre de 2021, https:\/\/hotorcool.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Hot_or_Cool_1_5_lifestyles_FULL_REPORT_AND_ANNEX_B.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Stuart Capstick y Lorraine Whitmarsh Todas las fuentes en l\u00ednea se consultaron el 28 de febrero de 2022 Aunque hay gente que emprende todas las acciones posibles Ivanova, D., et al., \u2018Quantifying the potential for climate change mitigation of consumption options\u2019, Environmental Research Letters, 15 (9), 2020: art\u00edculo 093001, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab8589. La acci\u00f3n clim\u00e1tica se produce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":611,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-789","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=789"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/789\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}