{"id":653,"date":"2022-09-16T07:43:27","date_gmt":"2022-09-16T07:43:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notas-finales\/cuarta-parte-que-hemos-hecho-al-respecto\/4-22-el-mito-del-reciclaje\/"},"modified":"2022-11-01T13:01:26","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T13:01:26","slug":"4-22-el-mito-del-reciclaje","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/notas-finales\/cuarta-parte-que-hemos-hecho-al-respecto\/4-22-el-mito-del-reciclaje\/","title":{"rendered":"4.22 El mito del reciclaje"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Nina Schrank<\/a><\/p>\n

Todas las fuentes en l\u00ednea se consultaron el

    \n
  1. \n

    \nSe considera a las grandes empresas de comida y bebida responsables<\/q> Dunaway, F., \u2018The \u201cCrying Indian\u201d ad that fooled the environmental movement\u2019<\/cite>, Chicago Tribune<\/span>, 21 de noviembre de 2017, https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/opinion\/commentary\/ct-perspec-indian-crying-environment-ads-pollution-1123-20171113-story.html<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nhan pasado todos los costes de tratar con botellas de pl\u00e1stico de un solo uso<\/q> Mulholland, L., and Stern, M., \u2018Coca Cola\u2019s 100 billion bottle problem\u2019<\/cite>, Panorama<\/span>, BBC1, 30 de octubre de 2021, https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/m0010zxs<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nel anuncio de televisi\u00f3n del \u00abindio que llora\u00bb<\/q> \u2018Keep America beautiful: the crying Indian (1970)\u2019<\/cite>, YouTube, consultado el 4 de julio de 2020, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h0sxwGlTLWw<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nse oponen de manera activa a la legislaci\u00f3n [\u2026] volver a las botellas reutilizables<\/q> Dunaway, \u2018The \u201cCrying Indian\u201d ad\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nCoca-Cola produce al a\u00f1o 100.000 millones de botellas de pl\u00e1stico de un solo uso
    \n<\/q> Mulholland and Stern, \u2018Coca Cola\u2019s 100 billion bottle problem\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \n\u00abNo son los fabricantes de embalajes los que contaminan: son las personas\u00bb<\/q> Boscia, S., \u2018Tory MP moonlighting as packaging lobby chair tried to soften environmental laws on plastic\u2019<\/cite>, City A.M.<\/span>., 10 de noviembre de 2021, https:\/\/www.cityam.com\/tory-mp-moonlighting-as-packaging-lobby-chair-tried-to-soften-environmental-laws-on-plastic\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nel mundo solo ser\u00eda testigo de un 7 por ciento de reducci\u00f3n<\/q> Pew Charitable Trusts and SystemIQ, Breaking the Plastic Wave: A Comprehensive Assessment of Pathways towards Stopping Ocean Plastic Pollution<\/span><\/cite>, 2020, https:\/\/www.systemiq.earth\/breakingtheplasticwave\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nEl 9 por ciento del pl\u00e1stico del mundo que [\u2026] llega a una planta de reciclaje<\/q> Geyer, R., et al., \u2018Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made\u2019<\/cite>, Science Advances<\/span>, 3 (7), 2017: art\u00edculo e1700782, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.1700782<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \nLa auditor\u00eda de 2021 mostr\u00f3 que en los primeros puestos est\u00e1n Coca-Cola<\/q> Break Free from Plastic, Branded: Brand Audit Report 2021<\/span><\/cite>, 2021, https:\/\/www.breakfreefromplastic.org\/brandaudit2021\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nIncluso cuando no se desechan en cualquier parte<\/q> He, P., et al., \u2018Municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill: a source of microplastics? Evidence of microplastics in landfill leachate\u2019<\/cite>, Water Research<\/span>, 159, 2019: 38\u201345, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2019.04.060<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nla energ\u00eda de las incineradoras generada por la combusti\u00f3n del pl\u00e1stico<\/q> Ballinger, A., et al., Greenhouse Gas and Air Quality Impacts of Incineration and Landfill<\/span><\/cite>, Eunomia, 9 de marzo de 2021, https:\/\/www.eunomia.co.uk\/reports-tools\/greenhouse-gas-and-air-quality-impacts-of-incineration-and-landfill\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nel mito del reciclaje se ha mantenido vivo<\/q> Environmental Investigation Agency, The Truth behind Trash: The Scale and Impact of the International Trade in Plastic Waste<\/span><\/cite>, septiembre de 2021, https:\/\/eia-international.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EIA-The-Truth-Behind-Trash-FINAL.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nEn 2018, investigadores de Greenpeace fueron a Malasia<\/q> Greenpeace Malaysia, The Recycling Myth: Malaysia and the Broken Global Recycling System<\/span><\/cite>, 27 de noviembre de 2018, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/southeastasia\/publication\/549\/the-recycling-myth\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nPero eso no detiene a la industria<\/q> Disley, E., et al., eds., Mapping the Risk of Serious and Organized Crime Infiltrating Legitimate Businesses: Final Report<\/span><\/cite>, European Commission, Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs, 2021, https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2837\/64101<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \nel Reino Unido [\u2026] es el segundo productor de residuos pl\u00e1sticos por persona<\/q> Carrington, D., \u2018US and UK citizens are world\u2019s biggest sources of plastic waste: study\u2019<\/cite>, Guardian<\/span>, 30 de octubre de 2020, https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/oct\/30\/us-and-uk-citizens-are-worlds-biggest-sources-of-plastic-waste-study<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nEn 2020, el ministro responsable de los residuos afirm\u00f3 que el Reino Unido<\/q> \u2018Plastics: pollution control. Question for Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs\u2019<\/cite>, Written Questions, Answers and Statements UIN 113020, consultado el 9 de noviembre de 2020, Parlamento del RU, https:\/\/questions-statements.parliament.uk\/written-questions\/detail\/2020-11-09\/113020<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nEse mismo a\u00f1o, Greenpeace descubri\u00f3<\/q> Greenpeace, Trashed: How the UK Is Still Dumping Waste on the Rest of the World<\/span><\/cite>, 17 de mayo de 2021, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Trashed-Greenpeace-plastics-report-final.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nEn diez ubicaciones en las afueras de Adana<\/q> Ibid.\n<\/p>\n

    \nEl 99 por ciento del pl\u00e1stico se fabrica a partir de materias primas procedentes de la industria petroqu\u00edmica<\/q> Greenpeace, The Climate Emergency Unpacked: How Consumer Goods Companies Are Fueling Big Oil\u2019s Plastic Expansion<\/span><\/cite>, septiembre de 2021, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1001_GP_Unpacked_Report_ENG_FINAL.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nEl pl\u00e1stico produce gases de efecto invernadero en todas las etapas<\/q> Vallette, J., et al., The New Coal: Plastics and Climate Change<\/cite>, Beyond Plastics, octubre de 2021, https:\/\/www.beyondplastics.org\/s\/REPORT_The_New-Coal_Plastics_and_Climate-Change_10-21-2021.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \ninvirtiendo miles de millones en f\u00e1bricas petroqu\u00edmicas<\/q> Ambrose, J., \u2018\u201cWar on plastic\u201d could strand oil industry\u2019s \u00a3300bn investment\u2019<\/cite>, Guardian<\/span>, 4 de septiembre de 2020, https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/sep\/04\/war-on-plastic-could-strand-oil-industrys-300bn-investment<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nLa IEA ha predicho<\/q> Fernandez Pales, A., et al., The Future of Petrochemicals: Towards More Sustainable Plastics and Fertilisers<\/span><\/cite>, International Energy Agency, octubre de 2018, https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/the-future-of-petrochemicals<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \napenas se habla de los pl\u00e1sticos cuando se debaten las pol\u00edticas clim\u00e1ticas<\/q> Vallette et al., The New Coal<\/span><\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nse prev\u00e9 que en 2040 la producci\u00f3n de pl\u00e1sticos duplique su capacidad<\/q> Pew Charitable Trusts and SystemIQ, Breaking the Plastic Wave<\/span><\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nina Schrank Todas las fuentes en l\u00ednea se consultaron el 4 de marzo de 2021 Se considera a las grandes empresas de comida y bebida responsables Dunaway, F., \u2018The \u201cCrying Indian\u201d ad that fooled the environmental movement\u2019, Chicago Tribune, 21 de noviembre de 2017, https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/opinion\/commentary\/ct-perspec-indian-crying-environment-ads-pollution-1123-20171113-story.html. han pasado todos los costes de tratar con botellas de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":610,"menu_order":22,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-653","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=653"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/653\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}