{"id":641,"date":"2022-09-07T15:53:39","date_gmt":"2022-09-07T15:53:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notas-finales\/cuarta-parte-que-hemos-hecho-al-respecto\/4-9-tecnologias-de-reduccion\/"},"modified":"2022-11-01T13:01:24","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T13:01:24","slug":"4-9-tecnologias-de-reduccion","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/notas-finales\/cuarta-parte-que-hemos-hecho-al-respecto\/4-9-tecnologias-de-reduccion\/","title":{"rendered":"4.9 Tecnolog\u00edas de reducci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Rob Jackson<\/a><\/p>\n

Todas las fuentes en l\u00ednea se consultaron el

    \n
  1. \n

    \nlas emisiones globales anuales de di\u00f3xido de carbono f\u00f3sil han aumentado un 60 por ciento<\/q> Friedlingstein, P., et al., \u2018Global carbon budget 2021\u2019<\/cite>, Earth System Science Data<\/span>, 14 (4), 2022: 1917\u20132005, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/essd-14-1917-2022<\/a>; Jackson, R. B., et al., \u2018Persistent fossil fuel growth threatens the Paris Agreement and planetary health\u2019<\/cite>,Environmental Research Letters<\/span>, 14 (12), 2019: las emisiones globales anuales de di\u00f3xido de carbono f\u00f3sil han aumentado un 60 por ciento
    \nart\u00edculo 121001,     https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab57b3<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nsi pudi\u00e9ramos mantener las emisiones globales acumuladas por debajo de 750.000 millones de toneladas<\/q> Fuss, S., et al., \u2018Moving toward net-zero emissions requires new alliances for carbon dioxide removal\u2019<\/cite>, One Earth<\/span>, 3 (2), 2020: 145\u20139, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oneear.2020.08.002<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \nunas treinta plantas de captura y almacenamiento de carbono (CCS)<\/q> Veintisiete plantas CCS operativas en 2021, y cuatro en construcci\u00f3n: Turan, G., et al., Global Status of CCS 2021: CCS Accelerating to Net Zero<\/span><\/cite>, Global CCS Institute, 2021, https:\/\/www.globalccsinstitute.com\/resources\/global-status-report\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nSi todas estas centrales agotan su vida \u00fatil<\/q> Tong, D., et al., \u2018Committed emissions from existing energy infrastructure jeopardize 1.5\u00b0C climate target\u2019<\/cite>, Nature<\/span>, 572 (7769), 2019: 373\u201377, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-019-1364-3<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nLas actividades agr\u00edcolas como la labranza<\/q> Sanderman, J., et al., \u2018Soil carbon debt of 12,000 years of human land use\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 114 (36), 2017: 9575\u201380, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1706103114<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \nun tercio de la mitigaci\u00f3n del cambio clim\u00e1tico necesario hasta 2030<\/q> Griscom, B. W., et al., \u2018Natural climate solutions\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 114 (44), 2017: 11645\u201350, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1710465114<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \n35.000-40.000 millones de toneladas anuales de contaminaci\u00f3n por carbono f\u00f3sil<\/q> Friedlingstein, P., et al., \u2018Global carbon budget 2020\u2019<\/cite>, Earth Systems Science Data<\/span>, 12 (4), 2020: 3269\u20133340, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/essd-12-3269-2020<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \nPara eliminarlo del aire se pueden usar plantas, rocas y sustancias qu\u00edmicas industriales<\/q> Royal Society y Royal Academy of Engineering, Greenhouse Gas Removal<\/span><\/cite>, septiembre de 2018, https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/-\/media\/policy\/projects\/greenhouse-gas-removal\/royal-society-greenhouse-gas-removal-report-2018.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nla BECCS es la \u00fanica que genera energ\u00eda en lugar de requerirla<\/q> National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration: A Research Agenda <\/span><\/cite> (Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2019), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/25259<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nEn 2019, las plantas BECCS estaban eliminando cerca de 1,5 millones de toneladas<\/q> Para una lista de las plantas BECCS en operaci\u00f3n en 2019, v\u00e9ase Consoli, C., Bioenergy and Carbon Capture and Storage: 2019 Perspective<\/span><\/cite>, Global CCS Institute, 2019, https:\/\/www.globalccsinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/BECCS-Perspective_FINAL_18-March.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nunos 3.500-5.200 millones de toneladas de CO2 retirado al a\u00f1o<\/q> National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration<\/span><\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nOtra tecnolog\u00eda de reducci\u00f3n es la meteorizaci\u00f3n mejorada<\/q> Beerling, D. J., et al., \u2018Potential for large-scale CO2<\/sub> removal via enhanced rock weathering with croplands\u2019<\/cite>, Nature<\/span>, 583 (7815), 2020: 242\u20138, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2448-9<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \nLos costes para la captura directa del aire<\/q> Lebling, K., et al., \u2018Six things to know about direct air capture\u2019<\/cite>, World Resources Institute, 2022, https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/direct-air-capture-resource-considerations-and-costs-carbon-removal<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nM\u00e1s de la mitad de las emisiones globales de metano<\/q> Saunois, M., et al., \u2018The global methane budget 2000\u20132017\u2019<\/cite>, Earth System Science Data<\/span>, 12 (3), 2020: 1561\u20131623, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/essd-12-1561-2020<\/a>; Jackson, R. B., et al., \u2018Increasing anthropogenic methane emissions arise equally from agricultural and fossil fuel sources\u2019<\/cite>, Environmental Research Letters<\/span>, 15 (7), 2020: art\u00edculo 071002, https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab9ed2<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

    \nSi es factible a gran escala, la eliminaci\u00f3n de metano [\u2026] se sobrepase determinado umbral<\/q> Abernethy, S., et al., \u2018Methane removal and the proportional reductions in surface temperature and ozone\u2019<\/cite>, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences<\/span>, 379, 2021: 20210104, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.2021.0104<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \nla eliminaci\u00f3n de metano [\u2026] requiere mucha m\u00e1s investigaci\u00f3n e inversi\u00f3n<\/q> Jackson, R. B., et al., \u2018Atmospheric methane removal: a research agenda\u2019<\/cite>, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences<\/span>, 379 (2210), 2021: art\u00edculo 20200454, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.2020.0454<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

    \nla econom\u00eda global podr\u00eda disminuir en un 18 por ciento<\/q> Guo, J., et al., The Economics of Climate Change: No Action Not an Option<\/span><\/cite>, Swiss Re Institute, abril de 2021, https:\/\/www.swissre.com\/dam\/jcr:e73ee7c3-7f83-4c17-a2b8-8ef23a8d3312\/swiss-re-institute-expertise-publication-economics-of-climate-change.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Rob Jackson Todas las fuentes en l\u00ednea se consultaron el 1 de marzo de 2022 las emisiones globales anuales de di\u00f3xido de carbono f\u00f3sil han aumentado un 60 por ciento Friedlingstein, P., et al., \u2018Global carbon budget 2021\u2019, Earth System Science Data, 14 (4), 2022: 1917\u20132005, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/essd-14-1917-2022; Jackson, R. B., et al., \u2018Persistent fossil fuel…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":610,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-641","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=641"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/641\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}