{"id":616,"date":"2022-09-02T15:09:30","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T15:09:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notas-finales\/tercera-parte-como-nos-afecta\/3-5-enfermedades-transmitidas-por-vectores\/"},"modified":"2022-11-01T13:01:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T13:01:19","slug":"3-5-enfermedades-transmitidas-por-vectores","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/notas-finales\/tercera-parte-como-nos-afecta\/3-5-enfermedades-transmitidas-por-vectores\/","title":{"rendered":"3.5 Enfermedades transmitidas por vectores"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Felipe J. Col\u00f3n-Gonz\u00e1lez<\/a><\/p>\n

Todas las fuentes en l\u00ednea se consultaron el

    \n
  1. \n

    \nalrededor del 17 por ciento de todas las muertes, enfermedades e incapacidades<\/q> Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud, Global Vector Control Response 2017\u20132030<\/span><\/cite>, 2 de octubre de 2017, https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241512978<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nA medida que la temperatura aumenta en todo el mundo, las enfermedades transmitidas por vectores se propagan de forma gradual<\/q> Watts, N., et al., \u2018The 2019 report of the Lancet countdown on health and climate change: ensuring that the health of a child born today is not defined by a changing climate\u2019<\/cite>, Lancet<\/span>, 394 (10211), 2019: 1836\u201378, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32596-6<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nla malaria est\u00e1 pasando a altitudes mayores<\/q> Ibid.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \nsi estas se vuelven m\u00e1s c\u00e1lidas o m\u00e1s fr\u00edas<\/q> Col\u00f3n-Gonz\u00e1lez, F. J., et al., \u2018Projecting the risk of mosquito-borne diseases in a warmer and more populated world: a multi-model, multi-scenario intercomparison modelling study\u2019<\/cite>, Lancet Planet Health<\/span>, 5 (7), 2021: e404\u2013e414, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00132-7<\/a>; Mordecai, E. A., et al., \u2018Thermal biology of mosquito\u2010borne disease\u2019<\/cite>, Ecology Letters<\/span>, 22 (10), 2019: 1690\u20131708, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ele.13335<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nSi la pluviosidad aumenta, [\u2026] esos insectos se reproducen<\/q> Lowe, R., et al., \u2018Combined effects of hydrometeorological hazards and urbanisation on dengue risk in Brazil: a spatiotemporal modelling study\u2019<\/cite>, Lancet Planetary Health<\/span>, 5 (4), 2021: e209\u2013e219, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2542-5196(20)30292-8<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nel cambio clim\u00e1tico podr\u00eda aumentar de manera sustancial el periodo de la estaci\u00f3n de transmisi\u00f3n<\/q> Col\u00f3n-Gonz\u00e1lez et al., \u2018Projecting the risk of mosquito-borne diseases\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \npodr\u00eda ampliarse hasta 1,6 meses m\u00e1s<\/q> Ibid.\n<\/p>\n

    \nsustituida por una especie de mosquito m\u00e1s adaptada al calor<\/q> Watts et al., \u2018The 2019 report of the Lancet countdown\u2019<\/cite>; Col\u00f3n-Gonz\u00e1lez et al., \u2018Projecting the risk of mosquito-borne diseases\u2019<\/cite>; Mordecai, E. A., et al., \u2018Climate change could shift disease burden from malaria to arboviruses in Africa\u2019<\/cite>, Lancet Planetary Health<\/span>, 4 (9), 2020: e416\u2013e423, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2542-5196(20)30178-9<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nque transmiten mosquitos que prefieren un tiempo m\u00e1s c\u00e1lido<\/q> Mordecai et al., \u2018Climate change could shift disease burden\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nLa malaria y el dengue podr\u00edan extenderse por \u00e1reas templadas<\/q> Col\u00f3n-Gonz\u00e1lez et al., \u2018Projecting the risk of mosquito-borne diseases\u2019<\/cite>; Caminade, C., et al., \u2018Impact of climate change on global malaria distribution\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 111 (9), 2014: 3286\u201391, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1302089111<\/a>; Liu-Helmersson, J., et al., \u2018Climate change may enable Aedes aegypti infestation in major European cities by 2100\u2019<\/cite>, Environmental Research<\/span>, 172, 2019: 693\u20139, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2019.02.026<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \nsistemas de vigilancia epidemiol\u00f3gica, de supervisi\u00f3n y de alerta precoz<\/q> Col\u00f3n-Gonz\u00e1lez, F. J., et al., \u2018Probabilistic seasonal dengue forecasting in Vietnam: a modelling study using superensembles\u2019<\/cite>, PLOS Medicine<\/span>, 18, 2021: Article e1003542, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003542<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \ntres mil seiscientos millones m\u00e1s de personas [\u2026] en riesgo de contagiarse de malaria y dengue<\/q> Col\u00f3n-Gonz\u00e1lez et al., \u2018Projecting the risk of mosquito-borne diseases\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nNos interesa much\u00edsimo limitar el calentamiento global<\/q> Col\u00f3n-Gonz\u00e1lez, F. J., et al., \u2018Limiting global-mean temperature increase to 1.5\u20132\u00b0C could reduce the incidence and spatial spread of dengue fever in Latin America\u2019<\/cite>, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 115 (24), 2018: 6243\u20138, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1718945115<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Felipe J. Col\u00f3n-Gonz\u00e1lez Todas las fuentes en l\u00ednea se consultaron el 16 de noviembre de 2021 alrededor del 17 por ciento de todas las muertes, enfermedades e incapacidades Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud, Global Vector Control Response 2017\u20132030, 2 de octubre de 2017, https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241512978. A medida que la temperatura aumenta en todo el mundo, las…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":608,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-616","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=616"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/616\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}