{"id":603,"date":"2022-08-31T12:16:40","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T12:16:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notas-finales\/segunda-parte-como-esta-cambiando-nuestro-planeta\/2-18-bosques-boreales-y-templados\/"},"modified":"2022-11-01T13:01:17","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T13:01:17","slug":"2-18-bosques-boreales-y-templados","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/notas-finales\/segunda-parte-como-esta-cambiando-nuestro-planeta\/2-18-bosques-boreales-y-templados\/","title":{"rendered":"2.18 Bosques boreales y templados"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notes\">\n<p class=\"author\"><a href=\"\/contributors#beverly-law\" rel=\"author\">Beverly Law<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"date\">Todas las fuentes en l\u00ednea se consultaron el <time datetime=\"2021-12-06\">6 de diciembre de 2021<\/time><\/p>\n<ol start=\"102\">\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>las subespecies aumentan en [\u2026] latitudes altas<\/q> Botero, C. A., et al., <cite>\u2018Environmental harshness is positively correlated with intraspecific divergence in mammals and birds\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Molecular Ecology<\/span>, 23 (2), 2014: 259\u201368, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.12572\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.12572<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>existen en una banda circumpolar<\/q> Wang, J. A., et al., <cite>\u2018Disturbance suppresses the aboveground carbon sink in North American boreal forests\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Nature Climate Change<\/span>, 11 (5), 2021: 435\u201341, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-021-01027-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-021-01027-4<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>367-1.716 gigatoneladas de carbono<\/q> Merrill, M. D., et al., <cite><span class=\"book\">Federal Lands Greenhouse Emissions and Sequestration in the United States: Estimates for 2005\u201314<\/span><\/cite>, US Geological Survey scientific investigations report, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3133\/sir20185131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3133\/sir20185131<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>del 8 al 13 por ciento de la superficie de bosque boreal est\u00e1 protegida<\/q> Wells J. V., et al., <cite>\u2018The state of conservation in North America\u2019s boreal forest: issues and opportunities\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Frontiers in Forests and Global Change<\/span>, 3, 2020: art\u00edculo 90, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/ffgc.2020.00090\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/ffgc.2020.00090<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>la mitad de ella est\u00e1 dedicada a la producci\u00f3n de madera<\/q> Gauthier, S., et al., <cite>\u2018Boreal forest health and global change\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Science<\/span>, 349 (6250), 2015: 819\u201322, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aaa9092\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aaa9092<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Esta cosecha ha reducido de manera significativa la extensi\u00f3n de bosques viejos<\/q> Gauthier et al., <cite>\u2018Boreal forest health and global change\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>la explotaci\u00f3n maderera ha reducido tambi\u00e9n la acumulaci\u00f3n de carbono por parte de los \u00e1rboles<\/q> Wang et al., <cite>\u2018Disturbance suppresses the aboveground carbon sink\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>la zona de bosque boreal est\u00e1 desplaz\u00e1ndose hacia el norte<\/q> Berner, L. T., and Goetz, S. J., <cite>\u2018Satellite observations document trends consistent with a boreal forest biome shift\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Global Change Biology<\/span>, 28 (10), 2022: 3275\u201392, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.16121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.16121<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>todas las poblaciones de carib\u00faes de Canad\u00e1<\/q> Wells et al., <cite>\u2018The state of conservation in North America\u2019s boreal forest\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Estos poseen una de las mayors densidades de carbono del mundo<\/q> Law, B. E., et al., <cite>\u2018Land use strategies to mitigate climate change in carbon dense temperate forests\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 115 (14), 2018: 3663\u20138, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1720064115\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1720064115<\/a>; Keith, H., et al., <cite>\u2018Re-evaluation of forest biomass carbon stocks and lessons from the world\u2019s most carbon dense forests\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Proceedings National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 106 (28), 2009: 11635\u201340, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0901970106\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0901970106<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>diversos niveles de dosel arb\u00f3reo, son h\u00e1bitats vitales<\/q> Law, B. E., et al., <cite>\u2018Strategic forest reserves can protect biodiversity and mitigate climate change in the western United States\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Communications Earth and Environment<\/span>, 2, 2021: art\u00edculo 254, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43247-021-00326-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43247-021-00326-0<\/a>; Buotte, P. C., et al., <cite>\u2018Carbon sequestration and biodiversity co-benefits of preserving forests in the western United States\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Ecological Applications<\/span>, 30 (2), 2020: art\u00edculo e02039, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eap.2039\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eap.2039<\/a>; Keith et al., <cite>\u2018Re-evaluation of forest biomass carbon stocks\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>superan siete veces las debidas a todas las causas naturales combinadas<\/q> Harris, N. L., et al., <cite>\u2018Attribution of net carbon change by disturbance type across forest lands of the conterminous United States\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Carbon Balance and Management<\/span>, 11, 2016: art\u00edculo 24, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13021-016-0066-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13021-016-0066-5<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>los bosques del hemisferio norte tienden a tener mayores sumideros de carbono<\/q> Ciais, P., et al., <cite>\u2018Empirical estimates of regional carbon budgets imply reduced global soil heterotrophic respiration\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">National Science Review<\/span>, 8 (2), 2021: art\u00edculo nwaa145, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nsr\/nwaa145\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nsr\/nwaa145<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>El potencial de mitigaci\u00f3n de las soluciones de gesti\u00f3n de bosques naturales<\/q> Griscom, B. W., et al., <cite>\u2018Natural climate solutions\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 114 (44), 2017: 11645\u201350, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1710465114\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1710465114<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>En el oeste de EE. UU., los bosques templados [\u2026] potencial de mitigaci\u00f3n global<\/q> Buotte et al., <cite>\u2018Carbon sequestration and biodiversity co-benefits\u2019<\/cite>; Griscom et al., <cite>\u2018Natural climate solutions\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>lo que se traduce en un aumento en la tasa de mortalidad de los \u00e1rboles<\/q> Kurz, W. A., et al., <cite>\u2018Mountain pine beetle and forest carbon feedback to climate change\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Nature<\/span>, 452 (7190), 2008: 987\u201390, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature06777\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature06777<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>permiti\u00f3 que los escarabajos crucen la divisoria continental<\/q> Cullingham, C. I., ed., <cite>\u2018Mountain pine beetle host-range expansion threatens the boreal forest\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Molecular Ecology<\/span>, 20 (10), 2011: 2157\u201371, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2011.05086.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2011.05086.x<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>La protecci\u00f3n de los bosques hace que el carbono se quede en ellos<\/q> Law et al., <cite>\u2018Strategic forest reserves can protect biodiversity\u2019<\/cite>; Law et al., <cite>\u2018Land use strategies to mitigate climate change\u2019<\/cite>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Si queremos mitigar el cambio clim\u00e1tico<\/q> P\u00f6rtner, H. O., et al., <cite><span class=\"book\">IPBES\u2013IPCC Co-sponsored Workshop Report on Biodiversity and Climate Change<\/span><\/cite>, Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services y Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.4782538\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.4782538<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Beverly Law Todas las fuentes en l\u00ednea se consultaron el 6 de diciembre de 2021 las subespecies aumentan en [\u2026] latitudes altas Botero, C. A., et al., \u2018Environmental harshness is positively correlated with intraspecific divergence in mammals and birds\u2019, Molecular Ecology, 23 (2), 2014: 259\u201368, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.12572. existen en una banda circumpolar Wang, J. A., et&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":588,"menu_order":18,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-603","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=603"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/603\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}