{"id":598,"date":"2022-08-24T16:57:28","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T16:57:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notas-finales\/segunda-parte-como-esta-cambiando-nuestro-planeta\/2-13-microplasticos\/"},"modified":"2022-11-01T13:01:16","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T13:01:16","slug":"2-13-microplasticos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/notas-finales\/segunda-parte-como-esta-cambiando-nuestro-planeta\/2-13-microplasticos\/","title":{"rendered":"2.13 Micropl\u00e1sticos"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Karin Kvale<\/a><\/p>\n

Todas las fuentes en l\u00ednea se consultaron el

    \n
  1. \n

    se acumulan en la atm\u00f3sfera<\/q> Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment<\/span><\/cite>, ed. J. T. Houghton et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar1\/wg1\/<\/a>; Stubbins, A., et al., \u2018Plastics in the Earth system\u2019<\/cite>, Science<\/span>, 373 (6550), 2021: 51\u20135, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abb0354<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    y el oc\u00e9ano<\/q> Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Contribution of WGI to the Second Assessment Reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change<\/span><\/cite>, ed. J. T. Houghton et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar2\/wg1\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    entre el 15 y el 40 por ciento de los residuos pl\u00e1sticos mal gestionados<\/q> Jambeck, J. R., et al., \u2018Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean\u2019<\/cite>, Science<\/span>, 347 (6223), 2015: 768\u201371, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1260352<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Un muestreo repetido en playas y mar abierto<\/q> Galgani, F., et al., \u2018Are litter, plastic and microplastic quantities increasing in the ocean?\u2019<\/cite>, Microplastics Nanoplastics<\/span>, 1, 2021: art\u00edculo 2, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43591-020-00002-8<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    basta un c\u00e1lculo simple para ver<\/q> Eriksen, M., et al., \u2018Plastic pollution in the South Pacific subtropical gyre\u2019<\/cite>, Marine Pollution Bulletin<\/span>, 68 (1\u20132), 2013: 71\u20136, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2012.12.021<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    En los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, estos min\u00fasculos pl\u00e1sticos se han hallado<\/q> Peng, X., et al., \u2018Microplastics contaminate the deepest part of the world\u2019s ocean\u2019<\/cite>, Geochemical Perspectives Letters<\/span>, 9, 2018: 1\u20135, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7185\/geochemlet.1829<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    en sedimentos oce\u00e1nicos a lo largo de la plataforma continental<\/q> Filgueiras, A. V., et al., \u2018Microplastic distribution in surface sediments along the Spanish Mediterranean continental shelf\u2019<\/cite>, Environmental Science and Pollution Research<\/span>, 26 (21), 2019: 21264\u201373, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-019-05341-5<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    justo por debajo de la superficie del oc\u00e9ano, donde la luz no penetra<\/q> Choy, C. A., et al., \u2018The vertical distribution and biological transport of marine microplastics across the Epipelagic and Mesopelagic water column\u2019<\/cite>, Scientific Reports<\/span>, 9, 2019: art\u00edculo 7843, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-44117-2<\/a>; Pabortsava, K., and Lampitt, R. S., \u2018High concentrations of plastic hidden beneath the surface of the Atlantic Ocean\u2019<\/cite>, Nature Communications<\/span>, 11, 2020: art\u00edculo 4073, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-17932-9<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    altas concentraciones de part\u00edculas en los alrededores del oc\u00e9ano \u00c1rtico<\/q> Ross, P. S., et al., \u2018Pervasive distribution of polyester fibres in the Arctic Ocean is driven by Atlantic inputs\u2019<\/cite>, Nature Communications<\/span>, 12, 2021: Article 106, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-20347-1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    las patas enredadas en fibras de micropl\u00e1sticos<\/q> Kang, J. H., et al., \u2018Can zooplankton be entangled by microfibers in the marine environment? Laboratory studies\u2019<\/cite>, Water<\/span>, 12 (12), 2020: art\u00edculo 3302, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w12123302<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Y aliment\u00e1ndose de micropart\u00edculas<\/q> Cole, M., et al., \u2018The impact of polystyrene microplastics on feeding, function and fecundity in the marine copepod Calanus helgolandicus\u2019<\/cite>, Environmental Science and Technology<\/span>, 49 (2), 2015: 1130\u201337, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es504525u<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    cubiertos de bacterias pat\u00f3genas y toxinas<\/q> Galloway, T. S., et al., \u2018Interactions of microplastic debris throughout the marine ecosystem\u2019<\/cite>, Nature Ecology and Evolution<\/span>, 1 (5), 2017: art\u00edculo 0116, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41559-017-0116<\/a>,<\/p>\n

    a\u00fan no est\u00e1 claro si su efecto neto calienta o enfr\u00eda<\/q> Revell, L. E., et al., \u2018Direct radiative effects of airborne microplastics\u2019<\/cite>, Nature<\/span>, 598 (7881), 2021: 462\u20137, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-021-03864-x<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    una fuente importante de micropl\u00e1sticos atmosf\u00e9ricos<\/q> Allen, S., et al., \u2018Examination of the ocean as a source for atmospheric microplastics\u2019<\/cite>, PLOS One<\/span>, 15 (5), 2020: art\u00edculo e0232746, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0232746<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    en potencia tan perjudiciales [\u2026] como el calentamiento global<\/q> Kvale, K., et al., \u2018Zooplankton grazing of microplastic can accelerate global loss of ocean oxygen\u2019<\/cite>, Nature Communications<\/span>, 12, 2021: art\u00edculo 2358, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-021-22554-w<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    puede influir de manera desproporcionada en las funciones planetarias<\/q> Zhu, X., \u2018The plastic cycle \u2013 an unknown branch of the carbon cycle\u2019<\/cite>, Frontiers in Marine Science<\/span>, 7, 2021: art\u00edculo 609243, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmars.2020.609243<\/a><\/p>\n

    que el problema [\u2026] vaya a agravarse<\/q> https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0301421521002883<\/a><\/p>\n

    tanto permeables como incapaces de reciclar<\/q> Jambeck, J. R., et al., \u2018Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean\u2019<\/cite>, Science<\/span>, 347 (6223), 2015: 768\u201371, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1260352<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    el fen\u00f3meno de lo \u00absupuestamente reciclable\u00bb<\/q> Albeck-Ripka, L., \u20186 things you\u2019re recycling wrong\u2019<\/cite>, New York Times<\/span>, 29 May 2018, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/05\/29\/climate\/recycling-wrong-mistakes.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    falta de rendici\u00f3n de cuentas en los sistemas multinacionales de exportaci\u00f3n de residuos<\/q> McCormick, E., et al., \u2018Where does your plastic go? Global investigation reveals America\u2019s dirty secret\u2019<\/cite>, Guardian<\/span>, 7 de junio de 2019, https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2019\/jun\/17\/recycled-plastic-america-global-crisis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Karin Kvale Todas las fuentes en l\u00ednea se consultaron el 6 de noviembre de 2021 se acumulan en la atm\u00f3sfera Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment, ed. J. T. Houghton et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar1\/wg1\/; Stubbins, A., et al., \u2018Plastics in the Earth system\u2019, Science, 373 (6550),…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":588,"menu_order":13,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-598","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=598"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/598\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}