{"id":595,"date":"2022-08-24T14:45:03","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T14:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notas-finales\/segunda-parte-como-esta-cambiando-nuestro-planeta\/2-10-plataformas-de-hielo-casquetes-y-glaciares\/"},"modified":"2022-11-01T13:01:15","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T13:01:15","slug":"2-10-plataformas-de-hielo-casquetes-y-glaciares","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/notas-finales\/segunda-parte-como-esta-cambiando-nuestro-planeta\/2-10-plataformas-de-hielo-casquetes-y-glaciares\/","title":{"rendered":"2.10 Plataformas de hielo, casquetes y glaciares"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notes\">\n<p class=\"author\"><a href=\"\/contributors#ricarda-winkelmann\" rel=\"author\">Ricarda Winkelmann<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"date\">Todas las fuentes en l\u00ednea se consultaron el <time datetime=\"2022-02-27\">27 de febrero de 2022<\/time><\/p>\n<ol start=\"76\">\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>se perdieron 12,8 billones de toneladas de hielo<\/q> Slater, T., et al., <cite>\u2018Earth\u2019s ice imbalance\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Cryosphere<\/span>, 15 (1), 2021: 233\u201346, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/tc-15-233-2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/tc-15-233-2021<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>incluso las p\u00e9rdidas de hielo m\u00e1s peque\u00f1as incrementan de manera significativa el riesgo de inundaci\u00f3n<\/q> Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, <cite><span class=\"book\">IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate<\/span><\/cite>, ed. H.-O. Po\u0308rtner et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/srocc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/srocc\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>esa retroalimentaci\u00f3n de la elevaci\u00f3n de la fusi\u00f3n podr\u00eda provocar una p\u00e9rdida constante de hielo<\/q> Fox-Kemper, B., et al., <cite>\u2018Ocean, cryosphere and sea level change\u2019<\/cite>, in Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, <span class=\"book\">Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change<\/span>, ed. V. Masson-Delmotte et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, en prensa), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>que se hacen m\u00e1s finas, [\u2026] el agua m\u00e1s templada del oc\u00e9ano<\/q> Winkelmann, R., et al., <cite>\u2018The Antarctic ice sheet \u2013 a sleeping giant?\u2019<\/cite>, Frontiers for Young Minds, 27 April 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/kids.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/frym.2022.702643\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/kids.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/frym.2022.702643<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Estas retroalimentaciones positivas son el motivo por el que ambos casquetes glaciares<\/q> Lenton, T. M., et al., <cite>\u2018Tipping elements in the Earth\u2019s climate system\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 105 (6), 2008: 1786\u201393, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0705414105\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0705414105<\/a>; Armstrong McKay, D., et al., <cite>\u2018Updated assessment suggests >1.5\u00b0C global warming could trigger multiple tipping points\u2019<\/cite> (en revisi\u00f3n), Earth and Space Science Open Archive, 23 December 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/essoar.10509769.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/essoar.10509769.1<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>El riesgo [\u2026] aumenta claramente cuando se supera un calentamiento global de 1,5-2\u00b0C<\/q> Armstrong McKay et al., <cite>\u2018Updated assessment suggests >1.5\u00b0C global warming could trigger multiple tipping points\u2019<\/cite>; Martin, M. A., et al., <cite>\u2018Ten new insights in climate science 2021: a horizon scan\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Global Sustainability<\/span>, 4, 2021: art\u00edculo e25, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/sus.2021.25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/sus.2021.25<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Aunque las temperaturas acaben descendiendo de nuevo<\/q> Robinson, A., Calov, R., and Ganopolski, A., <cite>\u2018Multistability and critical thresholds of the Greenland ice sheet\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Nature Climate Change<\/span>, 2 (6), 2012: 429\u201332, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nclimate1449\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nclimate1449<\/a>; Garbe, J. T., et al., <cite>\u2018Hysteresis of the Antarctic ice sheet\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Nature<\/span>, 585 (7826), 2020: 538\u201344, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2727-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2727-5<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ricarda Winkelmann Todas las fuentes en l\u00ednea se consultaron el 27 de febrero de 2022 se perdieron 12,8 billones de toneladas de hielo Slater, T., et al., \u2018Earth\u2019s ice imbalance\u2019, Cryosphere, 15 (1), 2021: 233\u201346, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/tc-15-233-2021. incluso las p\u00e9rdidas de hielo m\u00e1s peque\u00f1as incrementan de manera significativa el riesgo de inundaci\u00f3n Intergovernmental Panel on Climate&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":588,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-595","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=595"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/595\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}