{"id":581,"date":"2022-08-24T11:48:43","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T11:48:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/notas-finales\/primera-parte-como-funciona-el-clima\/1-8-tipping-points-and-feedback-loops\/"},"modified":"2022-11-03T15:03:53","modified_gmt":"2022-11-03T15:03:53","slug":"1-8-tipping-points-and-feedback-loops","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/notas-finales\/primera-parte-como-funciona-el-clima\/1-8-tipping-points-and-feedback-loops\/","title":{"rendered":"1.8 Puntos de inflexi\u00f3n y ciclos de retroalimentaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notes\">\n<p class=\"author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/colaboradoras\/#johan-rockstr\u00f6m\" rel=\"author\">Johan Rockstr\u00f6m<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"date\">Todas las fuentes en l\u00ednea se consultaron el <time datetime=\"2021-11-06\">6 de noviembre de 2021<\/time><\/p>\n<ol start=\"32\">\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>nuestro mundo globalizado constituye el mayor factor de cambio<\/q> Steffen W., et al., <cite>\u2018The trajectory of the Anthropocene: the Great Acceleration\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Anthropocene Review<\/span>, 2 (1), 2015: 81\u201398, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi:10.1177\/2053019614564785\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi:10.1177\/2053019614564785<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>basta para influir en el futuro de nuestro planeta en el pr\u00f3ximo medio mill\u00f3n de a\u00f1os<\/q> Talento, S., and Ganopolski, A., <cite>\u2018Reduced-complexity model for the impact of anthropogenic CO<sub>2<\/sub> emissions on future glacial cycles\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Earth System Dynamics<\/span>, , 12 (4), 2021: 1275\u201393, <a href=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/esd-12-1275-2021<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>el sistema terrestre parece estar qued\u00e1ndose sin resiliencia<\/q> Steffen, W., et al., <cite>\u2018The emergence and evolution of Earth system science\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Nature Reviews Earth and Environment<\/span>, 1 (1), 2020: 54\u201363, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43017-019-0005-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43017-019-0005-6<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>lo que puede culminar en una deriva irreversible<\/q> Steffen, W., et al., <cite>\u2018Trajectories of the Earth system in the Anthropocene\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 115 (33), 2018: 8252\u20139, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1810141115\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1810141115<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>la \u00fanica forma de tener \u00e9xito<\/q> Rockstr\u00f6m, J., et al., <cite>\u2018We need biosphere stewardship that protects carbon sinks and builds resilience\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 118 (38), 2021: art\u00edculo e2115218118, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2115218118\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2115218118<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>exige que controlemos y gestionemos [\u2026] dentro de unos l\u00edmites planetarios<\/q> Steffen, W., et al., <cite>\u2018Planetary boundaries: guiding human development on a changing planet\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Science<\/span>, 347 (6223), 2015, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1259855\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1259855<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li value=\"36\">\n<p>\n<q>incluso unos meros 1,5 \u00b0C de calentamiento [\u2026] un aumento del nivel del mar de al menos dos metros<\/q> Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, <cite><span class=\"book\">Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change<\/span><\/cite>, ed. V. Masson-Delmotte et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, en prensa), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>En 2008 se identificaron los elementos de inflexi\u00f3n del clima<\/q> Lenton, T. M., et al., <cite>\u2018Tipping elements in the Earth\u2019s climate system\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 105 (6), 2008: 1786\u201393, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0705414105\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0705414105<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>unos veinticinco tipos de reg\u00edmenes gen\u00e9ricos<\/q> Rocha, J. C., et al., <cite>\u2018Regime shifts in the Anthropocene: drivers, risks, and resilience\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">PLOS One<\/span>, 10 (8), 2015: art\u00edculo e0134639, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0134639\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0134639<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>una actualizaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica de diez a\u00f1os sobre los riesgos de los puntos de inflexi\u00f3n clim\u00e1ticos<\/q> Lenton, T. M., et al., <cite>\u2018Climate tipping points \u2013 too risky to bet against\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Nature<\/span>, 575 (7784), 2019: 592\u20135, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-019-03595-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-019-03595-0<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Esta valoraci\u00f3n se confirm\u00f3, en gran medida<\/q> Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, <cite><span class=\"book\">Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis<\/span><\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Johan Rockstr\u00f6m Todas las fuentes en l\u00ednea se consultaron el 6 de noviembre de 2021 nuestro mundo globalizado constituye el mayor factor de cambio Steffen W., et al., \u2018The trajectory of the Anthropocene: the Great Acceleration\u2019, Anthropocene Review, 2 (1), 2015: 81\u201398, https:\/\/doi:10.1177\/2053019614564785. basta para influir en el futuro de nuestro planeta en el pr\u00f3ximo&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":560,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-581","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/581\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}