{"id":92,"date":"2022-08-23T14:50:48","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T14:50:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/?page_id=92"},"modified":"2022-11-03T14:48:42","modified_gmt":"2022-11-03T14:48:42","slug":"1-5-the-science-is-as-solid-as-it-gets","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/endnotes\/how-climate-works\/1-5-the-science-is-as-solid-as-it-gets\/","title":{"rendered":"1.5 The science is as solid as it gets"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notes\">\n<p class=\"author\"><a href=\"\/contributors#greta-thunberg\" rel=\"author\">Greta Thunberg<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"date\">All online sources accessed on <time datetime=\"2020-04-24\">24 April 2020<\/time><\/p>\n<ol start=\"20\">\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>since the rise of human civilization<\/q><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature.2015.18287\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature.2015.18287<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>wiped out more than two thirds of the wildlife<\/q><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalcitizen.org\/en\/content\/humans-destroyed-83-of-wildlife-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.globalcitizen.org\/en\/content\/humans-destroyed-83-of-wildlife-report\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.1711842115\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.1711842115<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>filled the oceans with plastics<\/q><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/morning-mix\/wp\/2016\/01\/20\/by-2050-there-will-be-more-plastic-than-fish-in-the-worlds-oceans-study-says\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/morning-mix\/wp\/2016\/01\/20\/by-2050-there-will-be-more-plastic-than-fish-in-the-worlds-oceans-study-says\/<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Around 90 per cent of \u2026 our entire carbon budget<\/q> Friedlingstein, P., et al., <cite>\u2018Global carbon budget 2020\u2019<\/cite>,<span class=\"book\">Earth System Science Data<\/span>, 12 (4), 2020: 3269\u2013340, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/essd-12-3269-2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/essd-12-3269-2020.<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>a 67 per cent chance of staying below 1.5\u00b0C<\/q> IPCC AR6, <cite>\u20182021: Summary for Policymakers\u2019<\/cite>, in: <span class=\"book\">Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis<\/span>. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. P\u00e9an, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelek\u00e7i, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 3\u221232, doi:10.1017\/9781009157896.001. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/chapter\/spm\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/chapter\/spm\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>major oil companies \u2026 have known about the consequences<\/q> Supran, G., and Oreskes, N., <cite>\u2018Assessing ExxonMobil\u2019s climate change communications (1977\u20132014)\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Environmental Research Letters<\/span>, 12 (8), 2017: Article 084019, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/aa815f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/aa815f<\/a>; Supran, G., and Oreskes, N., <cite>\u2018Rhetoric and frame analysis of ExxonMobil\u2019s climate change communications\u2019<\/cite>,<span class=\"book\">One Earth<\/span>, 4 (5), 2021: 696\u2013719, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oneear.2021.04.014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oneear.2021.04.014<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>over 50 per cent of all the anthropogenic (human-caused) carbon dioxide<\/q> Our World in Data, <cite>\u2018Cumulative CO<sub>2<\/sub> emissions by world region, 1751\u20132021\u2019<\/cite>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/cumulative-co2-emissions-region\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/cumulative-co2-emissions-region<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Greta Thunberg All online sources accessed on 24 April 2020 since the rise of human civilization https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature.2015.18287 wiped out more than two thirds of the wildlife https:\/\/www.globalcitizen.org\/en\/content\/humans-destroyed-83-of-wildlife-report\/ https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.1711842115 filled the oceans with plastics https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/morning-mix\/wp\/2016\/01\/20\/by-2050-there-will-be-more-plastic-than-fish-in-the-worlds-oceans-study-says\/ Around 90 per cent of \u2026 our entire carbon budget Friedlingstein, P., et al., \u2018Global carbon budget 2020\u2019,Earth System Science Data,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":14,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-92","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/92","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/92\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}