{"id":256,"date":"2022-09-05T15:51:24","date_gmt":"2022-09-05T15:51:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/?page_id=256"},"modified":"2022-11-01T12:58:53","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T12:58:53","slug":"3-19-climate-conflicts","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/endnotes\/how-it-affects-us\/3-19-climate-conflicts\/","title":{"rendered":"3.19 Climate Conflicts"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notes\">\n<p class=\"author\"><a href=\"\/contributors#marshall-burke\" rel=\"author\">Marshall Burke<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"date\">All online sources accessed on <time datetime=\"2022-02-28\">28 February 2022<\/time><\/p>\n<ol start=\"189\">\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>climatic shifts \u2026 fall of the Roman Empire<\/q> Huntington, E., <cite>\u2018Climatic change and agricultural exhaustion as elements in the fall of Rome\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Quarterly Journal of Economics<\/span>, 31 (2), 1917: 173\u2013 208, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1883908\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1883908<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>hotter temperatures have been shown to lead to increases<\/q> See, for example, Larrick, R. P., et al., <cite>\u2018Temper, temperature, and temptation: heat-related retaliation in baseball\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Psychological Science<\/span>, 22 (4), 2011: 423\u20138, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F0956797611399292\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F0956797611399292<\/a>; Ranson, M., <cite>\u2018Crime, weather, and climate change\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Journal of Environmental Economics and Management<\/span>, 67 (3), 2014: 274\u2013302, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jeem.2013.11.008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jeem.2013.11.008<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>exacerbate the likelihood of group-level conflict<\/q> See, for example, Harari, M., and La Ferrara, E., <cite>\u2018Conflict, climate, and cells: a disaggregated analysis\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Review of Economics and Statistics<\/span>, 100 (4), 2018: 594\u2013608, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/rest_a_00730\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/rest_a_00730<\/a>; Burke, M. B., et al., <cite>\u2018Warming increases the risk of civil war in Africa\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 106 (49), 2009: 20670\u201374, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0907998106\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0907998106<\/a>; Hsiang, S. M., et al., <cite>\u2018Civil conflicts are associated with the global climate\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Nature<\/span>, 476 (7361), 2011: 438\u201341, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature10311\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature10311<\/a>; Baysan, C., et al., <cite>\u2018Non-economic factors in violence: evidence from organized crime, suicides and climate in Mexico\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization<\/span>, 168, 2019: 434\u201352, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jebo.2019.10.021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jebo.2019.10.021<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>going up by as much as 10\u201320 per cent for every degree Celsius<\/q> Burke, M., et al., <cite>\u2018Climate and conflict\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Annual Review of Economics<\/span>, 7, 2015: 577\u2013617, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-economics-080614-115430\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-economics-080614-115430<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marshall Burke All online sources accessed on 28 February 2022 climatic shifts \u2026 fall of the Roman Empire Huntington, E., \u2018Climatic change and agricultural exhaustion as elements in the fall of Rome\u2019, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 31 (2), 1917: 173\u2013 208, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1883908. hotter temperatures have been shown to lead to increases See, for example, Larrick,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":146,"menu_order":19,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-256","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=256"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/256\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}