{"id":228,"date":"2022-09-02T15:22:56","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T15:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/?page_id=228"},"modified":"2022-11-01T12:58:51","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T12:58:51","slug":"3-6-antibiotic-resistance","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/endnotes\/how-it-affects-us\/3-6-antibiotic-resistance\/","title":{"rendered":"3.6 Antibiotic Resistance"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notes\">\n<p class=\"author\"><a href=\"\/contributors#john-brownstein\" rel=\"author\">John Brownstein<\/a>, <a href=\"\/contributors#derek-macFadden\" rel=\"author\">Derek MacFadden<\/a>, <a href=\"\/contributors#sarah-mcGough\" rel=\"author\">Sarah McGough<\/a> and <a href=\"\/contributors#mauricio-santillana\" rel=\"author\">Mauricio Santillana<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"date\">All online sources accessed on <time datetime=\"2022-02-27\">27 February 2022<\/time><\/p>\n<ol start=\"147\">\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>This is \u2018survival of the fittest\u2019 in action<\/q> Lipsitch, M., and Samore, M. H., <cite>\u2018Antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance: a population perspective\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Emerging Infectious Diseases<\/span>, 8 (4), 2002: 347\u201354, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201%2Feid0804.010312\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201%2Feid0804.010312<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>billions of dollars in economic losses<\/q> Review on Antimicrobial Resistance, <cite><span class=\"book\">Tackling Drug-Resistant Infections Globally: Final Report and Recommendations<\/span><\/cite>, UK Government and Wellcome Trust, May 2016, <a href=\"https:\/\/amr-review.org\/sites\/default\/files\/160518_Final%20paper_with%20cover.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/amr-review.org\/sites\/default\/files\/160518_Final%20paper_with%20cover.pdf<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>correlations between higher ambient temperatures and \u2026 resistance in the bacteria<\/q> MacFadden, D. R., et al., <cite>\u2018Antibiotic resistance increases with local temperature\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Nature Climate Change<\/span>, 8 (6), 2018: 510\u201314, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-018-0161-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-018-0161-6<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>the rate at which antibiotic resistance \u2026 correlated with climate<\/q> McGough, S. F., et al., <cite>\u2018Rates of increase of antibiotic resistance and ambient temperature in Europe: a cross-national analysis of 28 countries between 2000 and 2016\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Eurosurveillance<\/span>, 25 (45), 2020: Article 1900414, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.45.1900414\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.45.1900414<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>infections \u2026 shown to increase during warmer months<\/q> Burnham, J. P., <cite>\u2018Climate change and antibiotic resistance: a deadly combination\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">herapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease<\/span>, 8, 2021: Article 2049936121991374, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F2049936121991374\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F2049936121991374<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>NDM-1 typically resides in a mobile set of genes<\/q> Walsh, T. R., et al., <cite>\u2018Dissemination of NDM-1 positive bacteria in the New Delhi environment and its implications for human health: an environmental point prevalence study\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Lancet Infectious Diseases<\/span>, 11 (5), 2011: 355\u201362, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(11)70059-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(11)70059-7<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>John Brownstein, Derek MacFadden, Sarah McGough and Mauricio Santillana All online sources accessed on 27 February 2022 This is \u2018survival of the fittest\u2019 in action Lipsitch, M., and Samore, M. H., \u2018Antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance: a population perspective\u2019, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 8 (4), 2002: 347\u201354, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201%2Feid0804.010312. billions of dollars in economic losses Review on&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":146,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-228","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/228\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}