{"id":195,"date":"2022-08-31T18:00:39","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T18:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/?page_id=195"},"modified":"2022-11-01T12:58:50","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T12:58:50","slug":"2-19-terrestrial-biodiversity-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/endnotes\/how-our-planet-is-changing\/2-19-terrestrial-biodiversity-2\/","title":{"rendered":"2.19 Terrestrial Biodiversity"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notes\">\n<p class=\"author\"><a href=\"\/contributors#adriana-de-palma\" rel=\"author\">Adriana De Palma<\/a> and <a href=\"\/contributors#andy-purvis\" rel=\"author\">Andy Purvis<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"date\">All online sources accessed on <time datetime=\"2022-01-15\">15 January 2022<\/time><\/p>\n<ol start=\"107\">\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>hunting helped to wipe out many large species of mammals<\/q> Purvis, A., et al., <cite>\u2018Status and trends \u2013 nature\u2019<\/cite>, in IPBES, <span class=\"book\">Global Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services<\/span>, ed. E. S. Brondizio et al., 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3832005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3832005<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Many Indigenous peoples \u2026 still manage their land<\/q> Ibid.; Ellis, E. C., <cite>\u2018Land use and ecological change: a 12,000-year history\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Annual Review of Environment and Resources<\/span>, 46, 2021: 1\u201333, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-environ-012220-010822\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-environ-012220-010822<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Our imprint \u2026 is visible even from space<\/q> Watson, J. E. M., et al., <cite>\u2018Catastrophic declines in wilderness areas undermine global environment targets\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Current Biology<\/span>, 26 (21), 2016: 2929\u201334, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2016.08.049\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2016.08.049<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>we farm over 30 per cent of land, increasingly intensively<\/q> Purvis et al., <cite>\u2018Status and trends\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>impacts \u2026 depend very much on where you look<\/q> Foley, J. A., et al., <cite>\u2018Global consequences of land use\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Science<\/span>, 309 (5734), 2005: 570\u201374, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1111772\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1111772<\/a>; Purvis et al., <cite>\u2018Status and trends\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>In places where the third wave is well underway<\/q> D\u00edaz, S., et al., <cite>\u2018Pervasive human-driven decline of life on Earth points to the need for transformative change\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Science<\/span>, 366 (6471), 2019: Article eaax3100, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aax3100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aax3100<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n<q>global vegetation biomass and tree cover are both now only around half<\/q> Purvis et al., <cite>\u2018Status and trends\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Although intensive farming has increased agricultural production<\/q> D\u00edaz et al., <cite>\u2018Pervasive human-driven decline of life on Earth\u2019<\/cite>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>the Bramble Cay mosaic-tailed rat<\/q> Woinarski, J. C. Z., et al., <cite>\u2018The contribution of policy, law, management, research, and advocacy failings to the recent extinctions of three Australian vertebrate species\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Conservation Biology<\/span>, 31 (1), 2017: 13\u201323, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cobi.12852\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cobi.12852<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>not yet driving \u2026 as much biodiversity loss as humanity\u2019s land use<\/q> Otto-P\u00f6rtner, H., et al.,  <cite><span class=\"book\">IPBES\u2013IPCC Co-sponsored Workshop Report on Biodiversity and Climate Change<\/span><\/cite>, Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.4782538\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.4782538<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>a vicious circle with climate change<\/q> Ibid.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adriana De Palma and Andy Purvis All online sources accessed on 15 January 2022 hunting helped to wipe out many large species of mammals Purvis, A., et al., \u2018Status and trends \u2013 nature\u2019, in IPBES, Global Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, ed. E. S. Brondizio et al., 2019,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":18,"menu_order":19,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-195","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/195\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}