{"id":180,"date":"2022-08-25T12:05:24","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T12:05:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/?page_id=180"},"modified":"2022-11-01T12:58:50","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T12:58:50","slug":"2-14-fresh-water","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/endnotes\/how-our-planet-is-changing\/2-14-fresh-water\/","title":{"rendered":"2.14 Fresh Water"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"notes\">\n<p class=\"author\"><a href=\"\/contributors#peter-h.-gleick\" rel=\"author\">Peter H. Gleick<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"date\">All online sources accessed on <time datetime=\"2022-02-28\">28 February 2022<\/time><\/p>\n<ol start=\"88\">\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>as much as 20 per cent \u2026 used for the water system<\/q> Szinai, J., et al., <cite><span class=\"book\">Szinai, J., et al., The Future of California\u2019s Water\u2013Energy\u2013Climate Nexus<\/span><\/cite>, Next 10 and the Pacific Institute, September 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/pacinst.org\/publication\/the-future-of-californias-water-energy-climate-nexus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pacinst.org\/publication\/the-future-of-californias-water-energy-climate-nexus\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Humans are already changing the climate<\/q> Hoegh-Guldberg, O., et al., <cite>\u2018Impacts of 1.5\u00b0C global warming on natural and human systems\u2019<\/cite>, in Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, <span class=\"book\">Global Warming of 1.5\u00b0C: An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5\u00b0C above Pre-industrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathways, in the Context of Strengthening the Global Response to the Threat of Climate Change, Sustainable Development, and Efforts to Eradicate Poverty<\/span>, ed. V. Masson-Delmotte et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/chapter\/chapter-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/chapter\/chapter-3\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Warming and disappearing rivers are harming fisheries<\/q> Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, <cite>\u2018Summary for policymakers\u2019<\/cite>, in <span class=\"book\">Global Warming of 1.5\u00b0C: An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5\u00b0C above Pre-industrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathways, in the Context of Strengthening the Global Response to the Threat of Climate Change, Sustainable Development, and Efforts to Eradicate Poverty<\/span>, ed. V. Masson-Delmotte et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/chapter\/chapter-3\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/chapter\/chapter-3\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>Violent conflicts over water are increasing<\/q> Gleick, P. H., <cite>\u2018Water as a weapon and casualty of armed conflict: a review of recent water\u2010related violence in Iraq, Syria, and Yemen\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water<\/span>, 6 (4), 2019: Article e1351, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wat2.1351\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wat2.1351<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n<q>at or approaching \u2018peak water\u2019<\/q> Gleick, P. H., and Palaniappan, M., <cite>\u2018Peak water limits to freshwater withdrawal and use\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 107 (25), 2010: 11155\u201362, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1004812107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1004812107<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>a new approach is possible<\/q> Gleick, P. H., <cite>\u2018Global freshwater resources: soft-path solutions for the 21st century\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Science<\/span>, 302 (5650), 2003: 1524\u20138, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1089967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1089967<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<q>safe water and sanitation for all<\/q> Gleick, P. H., <cite>\u2018Transitions to freshwater sustainability\u2019<\/cite>, <span class=\"book\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span>, 115 (36), 2018: 8863\u201371, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1808893115\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1808893115<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Peter H. Gleick All online sources accessed on 28 February 2022 as much as 20 per cent \u2026 used for the water system Szinai, J., et al., Szinai, J., et al., The Future of California\u2019s Water\u2013Energy\u2013Climate Nexus, Next 10 and the Pacific Institute, September 2021, https:\/\/pacinst.org\/publication\/the-future-of-californias-water-energy-climate-nexus\/. Humans are already changing the climate Hoegh-Guldberg, O., et&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":18,"menu_order":14,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-180","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/180\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}