{"id":161,"date":"2022-08-24T13:48:35","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T13:48:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/?page_id=161"},"modified":"2022-11-01T12:58:49","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T12:58:49","slug":"2-6-arctic-warming-and-the-jet-stream","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/endnotes\/how-our-planet-is-changing\/2-6-arctic-warming-and-the-jet-stream\/","title":{"rendered":"2.6 Arctic Warming and the Jet Stream"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Jennifer Francis<\/a><\/p>\n

All online sources accessed on

    \n
  1. \n

    \nThe Arctic is warming rapidly<\/q> Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, Arctic Climate Change Update 2021: Key Trends and Impacts. Summary for Policy-makers<\/span><\/cite>, 2021, https:\/\/www.amap.no\/documents\/doc\/arctic-climate-change-update-2021-key-trends-and-impacts.-summary-for-policy-makers\/3508<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \nwhen the Arctic is abnormally warm<\/q> Cohen, J., et al., \u2018Warm Arctic episodes linked with increased frequency of extreme winter weather in the United States\u2019<\/cite>, Nature Communications<\/span>, 9, 2018: Article 869, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-018-02992-9<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \njet streams in the northern hemisphere<\/q> Martin, J. E., \u2018Recent trends in the waviness of the northern hemisphere wintertime polar and subtropical jets\u2019<\/cite>, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres<\/span>, 126 (9), 2021: Article e2020JD033668, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2020JD033668<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nSteve Vavrus and I first proposed<\/q> Francis, J. A., and Vavrus, S. J., \u2018Evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in mid-latitudes\u2019<\/cite>, Geophysical Research Letters<\/span>, 126 (9), 2021: Article e2020JD033668, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2020JD033668<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \nThe extreme cold spell \u2026 the US south-central states<\/q> Cohen J., et al., \u2018Linking Arctic variability and change with extreme winter weather in the United States\u2019<\/cite>, Science<\/span>, 373 (6559), 2021: 1116\u201321, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abi9167<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \ncrippled power supplies \u2026 froze water pipes<\/q> Wikipedia, \u20182021 Texas power crisis\u2019<\/cite>, https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2021_Texas_power_crisis<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nA new line of research has also uncovered a summer connection<\/q> Mann, M. E., et al., \u2018Projected changes in persistent extreme summer weather events: the role of quasi-resonant amplification\u2019<\/cite>, Science Advances<\/span>, 4 (10), 2018: Article eaat3272, https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.aat3272<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n

    \nThese splits tend to occur when the spring snowcover<\/q> Rutgers University Global Snow Lab, http:\/\/climate.rutgers.edu\/snowcover\/<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Jennifer Francis All online sources accessed on 11 October 2021 The Arctic is warming rapidly Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, Arctic Climate Change Update 2021: Key Trends and Impacts. Summary for Policy-makers, 2021, https:\/\/www.amap.no\/documents\/doc\/arctic-climate-change-update-2021-key-trends-and-impacts.-summary-for-policy-makers\/3508. when the Arctic is abnormally warm Cohen, J., et al., \u2018Warm Arctic episodes linked with increased frequency of extreme winter weather…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":18,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-essay.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-161","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/161\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theclimatebook.org\/en-us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}